Chapter 2: Question 3-37BP_b (page 88)

Given the financial statements for Jones Corporation and Smith Corporation shown here:

b. In which one would you buy stock? Why?

JONES CORPORATION

Current assets

Liabilities

Cash

\(20,000

Accounts payable

\)100,000

Accounts receivable

80,000

Bonds payable (long term)

80,000

Inventory

50,000

Long Term Assets

Stockholder’s Equity

Fixeed assets

\(500,000

Common Stock

\)150,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(150,000)

Paid in capital

70,000

Net fixed assets*

350,000

Retained earnings

100,000

Total assets

\(500,000

Total Liab. And equity

\)500,000

JONES CORPORATION

Sales (on credit)

\(1,250,000

Cost of goods sold

750,000

Gross profit

\)500,000

Selling and administrative expenses

257,000

Less: depreciation expenses

50,000

Operating profits

\(193,000

Interest expenses

8,000

Earning before taxes

\)185,000

Tax expenses

92,500

Net income

\(92,500

*Use net fixed assets in computing fixed asset turnover.

†Includes \)7,000 in lease payments.

SMITH CORPORATION

Current assets

Liabilities

Cash

\(35,000

Accounts payable

\)75,000

Marketable securities

7,500

Bonds payable (long term)

210,000

Accounts receivable

70,000

Inventory

75,000

Long term assets

Stockholder’s equity

Fixed assets

\(500,000

Common stock

\)75,000

Less: accumulated depreciation

250,000

Paid in capital

30,000

Net fixed assets*

250,000

Retained earnings

47,500

Total assets

\(437,500

Total liab. And equity

\)437,500

*use net fixed assets in computing fixed assets turnover.

SMITH CORPORATION

Sales (on credit)

\(1,000,000

Cost of goods sold

600,000

Gross profit

\)400,000

Selling and administrative expenses

224,000

Less: depreciation expenses

50,000

Operating profits

\(126,000

Interest expenses

21,000

Earning before taxes

\)105,000

Tax expenses

52,500

Net income

\(52,500

Includes \)7,000 in lease payments

Short Answer

Expert verified

The shareholders are more concerned with the profitability ratios. Jones corporation has much better ratio than the smith corporation. Hence, the share of jones corporation is recommended for buying.

Step by step solution

01

Comparison of the ratios

Jones corporation

Smith corporation

Profit margin

7.40%

5.25%

Return on assets

18.50%

12%

Return on equity

28.91%

34.4%

Receivable turnover ratio

15.63 times

14.29 times

Average collection period

23.35 days

25.54 days

Inventory turnover

25 times

13.3 times

Fixed assets turnover

3.57 times

4 times

Total assets turnover ratio

2.5 times

2.29 times

Current ratio

1.5 times

2.5 times

Quick ratio

1.0 times

1.5 times

Debt to total assets

16%

48%

Times interest earned

30.37 times

8.38 times

Fixed charge coverage ratio

13.33 times

4.75 times

02

Explanation for selecting Jones corporation

The profitability ratios of the Jones corporation is better than Smith corporation. The return on equity of Smith corporation is better than Jones corporation, it is so because it has taken more financial risk. But in term of other ratios, Jones corporation is better than the Smith corporation. Hence, Jones corporation’s share is recommended to buy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Jim Short’s Company makes clothing for schools. Sales in 20X1 were

\(4,820,000. Assets were as follows:

Cash

\)163,000

Accounts receivable

889,000

Inventory

411,000

New plant and equipment

520,000

Total assets

$1,983,000

a. Compute the following:

1. Accounts receivable turnover.

2. Inventory turnover.

3. Fixed asset turnover.

4. Total asset turnover.

Arrange the following income statement items so they are in the proper order of an income statement:

Taxes

Earning per share

Share Outstanding

Earning before taxes

Interest Expense

Cost of goods sold

Depreciation Expense

Earning after taxes

Preferred Stcok dividends

Earning available to common stockholders

Sales

Selling and administrative expense

Gross profit

Inflation can have significant effects on income statements and balance sheets, and therefore on the calculation of ratios. Discuss the possible impact of inflation on the following ratios, and explain the direction of the impact based on your assumptions. (LO3-5)

c. Fixed asset turnover

Question:The Haines Corp. shows the following financial data for 20X1 and 20X2:

20X1

20X2

Sales

\(3,230,000

\)3,370,000

Cost of goods sold

2,130,000

2,850,000

Gross profits

\(1,100,000

\)520,000

Selling and administrative expenses

298,000

227,000

Operating profits

\(802,000

\)293,000

Interest expense

47,200

51,600

Income before taxes

\(754,800

\)241,400

Taxes (35%)

264,180

84,490

Income after tax

\(490,620

\)156,910

For each year, compute the following and indicate whether it is increasing or

decreasing profitability in 20X2 as indicated by the ratio:

b. Selling and administrative expense to sales.

Lemon Auto Wholesalers had sales of \(1,000,000 last year, and cost of goods sold represented 78 percent of sales. Selling and administrative expenses were 12 percent of sales. Depreciation expense was \)11,000 and interest expense for the year was \(8,000. The firm’s tax rate is 30 percent.

a. Compute earnings after taxes.

b. Assume the firm hires Ms. Carr, an efficiency expert, as a consultant. She suggests that by increasing selling and administrative expenses to 14 percent of sales, sales can be increased to \)1,050,900. The extra sales effort will also reduce cost of goods sold to 74 percent of sales. (There will be a larger markup in prices as a result of more aggressive selling.) Depreciation expense will remain at \(11,000. However, more automobiles will have to be carried in inventory to satisfy customers, and interest expense will go up to \)15,800. The firm’s tax rate will remain at 30 percent. Compute revised earnings after taxes based on Ms. Carr’s suggestions for Lemon Auto Wholesalers. Will her ideas increase or decrease profitability?

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