What cost of capital is generally used in evaluating a bond refunding decision? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of debt is used in evaluating a bond refunding decision because it helps the business determine the outflow of cash as payment of interest to investors.

Step by step solution

01

Bond refunding

Bond refunding refers to how a corporation redeems itsoutstanding bondscontaining high interests and issues low-interest-rate bonds.

02

Cost of capital used in bond refunding 

The corporations use the cost of debt while making decisions associated with the bond refunding.

The following formula computes the cost of debt:

Costofdebt=Averageinterestcostofdebt×1-taxrate

The usage of the cost of debt facilitates the management to determine the effective interest rate that a corporation requires to pay to its bondholders.

By evaluating the cost of debt, the management decides whether the bond contains a high or low-interest rate. If interest rates are high, management decides to proceed with the bond refunding process.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The Hamilton Corporation Company has 4 million shares of stock outstanding and will report earnings of \(6,910,000 in the current year. The company is considering the issuance of 1 million additional shares that can only be issued at \)30 per share.

a. Assume that Hamilton Corporation Company can earn 7.0 percent on the proceeds. Calculate the earnings per share.

b. Should the new issue be undertaken based on earnings per share?

Question: The management of Mitchell Labs decided to go private in 2002 by buying in all 2.80 million of its outstanding shares at \(24.80 per share. By 2006, management had restructured the company by selling off the petroleum research division for \)10.75 million, the fiber technology division for \(8.45 million, and the synthetic products division for \)20 million. Because these divisions had been only marginally profitable, Mitchell Labs is a stronger company after the restructuring. Mitchell is now able to concentrate exclusively on contract research and will generate earnings per share of $1.10 this year. Investment bankers have contacted the firm and indicated that if it re-entered the public market, the 2.80 million shares it purchased to go private could now be reissued to the public at a P/E ratio of 15 times earnings per share.

c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring? Use answers from parts a and b to determine this value

Tyson Iron Works is about to go public. It currently has after-tax earnings of \(4,400,000, and 4,200,000 shares are owned by the present stockholders. The new public issue will represent 500,000 new shares. The new shares will be priced to the public at \)25 per share with a 3 percent spread on the offering price. There will also be $280,000 in out-of-pocket costs to the corporation.

a. Compute the net proceeds to Tyson Iron Works.

Under what circumstances would a call on a bond be exercised by a corporation? What is the purpose of a deferred call? (LO16-3)

The trustee in the bankruptcy settlement for Titanic Boat Co. lists the following book values and liquidation values for the assets of the corporation. Liabilities and stockholders’ claims are also shown.

Assets

Book value

Liquidation value

Accounts receivables

\(1,400,000

\)1,200,000

Inventory

\(1,800,000

\)900,000

Machinery and equipment

\(1,100,000

\)600,000

Building and plant

\(4,200,000

\)2,500,000

Total assets

\(8,500,000

\)5,200,000

Liabilities and stockholder’s claims

Liabilities

Accounts payable

\(2,800,000

First lien, secured by machinery and equipment

\)900,000

Senior unsecured debt

\(2,200,000

Subordinated debenture

\)1,700,000

Total liabilities

\(7,600,000

Stockholder’s claims

Preferred stock

\)250,000

Common stock

\(650,000

Total stockholder’s claims

\)900,000

Total liabilities and stockholder’s claims

$8,500,000

f. Compute a ratio of your answers in part d and e. This will indicate the initial allocation ratio.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free