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Chapter 5: 18BP_b (page 498)

Midland Corporation has a net income of \(19 million and 4 million shares outstanding. Its common stock is currently selling for \)48 per share. Midland plans to sell common stock to set up a major new production facility with a net cost of \(21,120,000. The production facility will not produce a profit for one year, and then it is expected to earn a 13 percent return on the investment. Stanley Morgan and Co., an investment banking firm, plans to sell the issue to the public for \)44 per share with a spread of 4 percent.

b. Why is the investment banker selling the stock at less than its current market price?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The shares are sold at a price lower than its current market price due to the spread paid to the broker.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of market price of shares

The market price of shares refers to the price at which the share is currently being traded in the stock market. This price is determined by the demand and supply mechanism of the market.

02

Explanation for selling the shares at a price lower than the current market price

The investment banker sells the shares at a lower price than the current market price due to spread. The spread is the commission paid to a broker for trading the shares on behalf of the company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the difference between the following yields: coupon rate, current yield, and yield to maturity? (LO16-2)

Trump Card Co. will issue stock at a retail (public) price of \(32. The company will receive \)29.20 per share.

a. What is the spread on the issue in the percentage terms?

b. If the firm demands receiving a new price only $2.20 below the public price suggested in part a, what will the spread be in percentage terms?

c. To hold the spread down to 2.5 percent based on the public price in part a, what net amount should Trump Card Co. receive?

The Presley Corporation is about to go public. It currently has after-tax earnings of \(7,200,000, and 2,100,000 shares are owned by the present stockholders (the Presley family). The new public issue will represent 800,000 new shares. The new shares will be priced to the public at \)25 per share, with a 5 percent spread on the offering price. There will also be $260,000 in out-of-pocket costs to the corporation.

d. Determine what rate of return must be earned on the net proceeds to the corporation so there will not be a dilution in earnings per share during the year of going public.

Richmond Rent-A-Car is about to go public. The investment banking firm of Tinkers, Evers & Chance is attempting to price the issue. The car rental industry generally trades at a 20 percent discount below the P/E ratio on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index. Assume that index currently has a P/E ratio of 25. The firm can be compared to the car rental industry as follows:

Richmond

Car Rental Industry

Growth rate in earnings per share.....

15%

10%

Consistency of performance.............

Increased earnings

4 out of 5 years

Increased earnings

3 out of 5 years

Debt to total assets.....................

52%

39%

Turnover of product.........................

Slightly below average

Average

Quality of management..................

High

Average

Assume, in assessing the initial P/E ratio, the investment banker will first determine the appropriate industry P/E based on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. Then a half point will be added to the P/E ratio for each case in which Richmond Rent-A-Car is superior to the industry norm, and a half point will be deducted for an inferior comparison. On this basis, what should the initial P/E be for the firm?

Question: The Bowman Corporation has a \(18 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 10 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 8.5 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 9 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new \)18,000,000 issue is \(530,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was \)380,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 8 percent discount rate (rounded after-tax cost of debt) to analyze the refunding decision.

c. Calculate the net present value.
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