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Chapter 5: 5DQ (page 471)
What are three forms of corporate securities discussed in the chapter?
Three forms of corporate securities are corporate bonds, common, and preferred stock.
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Question: The Bowman Corporation has a \(18 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 10 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 8.5 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 9 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new \)18,000,000 issue is \(530,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was \)380,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 8 percent discount rate (rounded after-tax cost of debt) to analyze the refunding decision.
d. Should the old issue be refunded with new debt?
Trump Card Co. will issue stock at a retail (public) price of \(32. The company will receive \)29.20 per share.
a. What is the spread on the issue in the percentage terms?
b. If the firm demands receiving a new price only $2.20 below the public price suggested in part a, what will the spread be in percentage terms?
c. To hold the spread down to 2.5 percent based on the public price in part a, what net amount should Trump Card Co. receive?
What was the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?
The Presley Corporation is about to go public. It currently has after-tax earnings of \(7,200,000, and 2,100,000 shares are owned by the present stockholders (the Presley family). The new public issue will represent 800,000 new shares. The new shares will be priced to the public at \)25 per share, with a 5 percent spread on the offering price. There will also be $260,000 in out-of-pocket costs to the corporation.
b. Compute the earnings per share immediately before the stock issue.
Question: Barton Simpson, the chief financial officer of Broadband Inc. could hardly believe the change in interest rates that had taken place over the last few months. The interest rate on A2 rated bonds was now 6 percent. The \(30 million, 15-year bond issue that his firm has outstanding was initially issued at 9 percent five years ago. Because interest rates had gone down so much, he was considering refunding the bond issue. The old issue had a call premium of 8 percent. The underwriting cost on the old issue had been 3 percent of par, and on the new issue it would be 5 percent of par. The tax rate would be 30 percent and a 4 percent discount rate would be applied for the refunding decision. The new bond would have a 10-year life. Before Barton used the 8 percent call provision to reacquire the old bonds, he wanted to make sure he could not buy them back cheaper in the open market.
a. First compute the price of the old bonds in the open market. Use the valuation procedures for a bond that were discussed in Chapter 10 (use annual analysis). Determine the price of a single \)1,000 par value bond.
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