In addition to U.S. corporations, what government groups compete for funds in the U.S. capital markets?

Short Answer

Expert verified

U.S. Treasury and Federal, State, and Local Governments.

Step by step solution

01

Capital markets

Capital markets are markets where trading of financial securities takes place. In capital markets, buyers and sellers mostly trade long-term securities such as stock and bonds.

02

Going Concern Assumption

The U.S. Treasury and Federal, State, and Local Governments are the groups that compete for funds in capital market of the United States other than the corporations.

The treasury keeps track of incoming and outgoing money into the government.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the role of financial intermediaries in the flow of funds through the three-sector economy.

Question: The Bailey Corporation, a manufacturer of medical supplies and equipment, is planning to sell its shares to the general public for the first time. The firm’s investment banker, Robert Merrill and Company, is working with Bailey Corporation in determining a number of items. Information on the Bailey Corporation follows:

Bailey corporation

Income statement

For the year 20X1

Sales (all on credit)

\(42,680,000

Cost of goods sold

\)32,240,000

Gross profit

\(10,440,000

Selling and administrative expenses

\)4,558,000

Operating profit

\(5,882,000

Interest expense

\)600,000

Net income before taxes

\(5,282,000

Taxes

\)2,120,000

Net income

\(3,162,000

Bailey corporation

Balance sheet

As of December 31, 20X1

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

\)250,000

Marketable securities

\(130,000

Accounts receivables

\)6,000,000

Inventory

\(8,300,000

Total current assets

\)14,680,000

Net plant and equipment

\(13,970,000

Total assets

\)28,650,000

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

\(3,800,000

Notes payable

\)3,550,000

Total current liabilities

\(7,350,000

Long-term liabilities

\)5,620,000

Total liabilities

\(12,970,000

Stockholder’s equity:

Common stock (1,800,000 shares at \)1 par)

\(1,800,000

Capital in excess of par

\)6,300,000

Retained earnings

\(7,580,000

Total stockholder’s equity

\)15,680,000

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

\(28,650,000

b. Assuming an underwriting spread of 5 percent and out-of-pocket costs of \)300,000, what will net proceeds to the corporation be?

The investment banking firm of Einstein & Co. will use a dividend valuation model to appraise the shares of the Modern Physics Corporation. Dividends (D1) at the end of the current year will be \(1.64. The growth rate (g) is 8 percent and the discount rate (Ke) is 13 percent.

a. What should be the price of the stock to the public?

b. If there is a 7 percent total underwriting spread on the stock, how much will the issuing corporation receive?

c. If the issuing corporation requires a net price of \)31.30 (proceeds to the corporation) and there is a 7 percent underwriting spread, what should be the price of the stock to the public? (Round to two places to the right of the decimal point.)

Explain how the zero-coupon rate bond provides return to the investor. What are the advantages to the corporation? (LO16-2)

Discuss the reason for the differences between underwriting spreads for stocks and bonds.

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