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Chapter 5: Q14DQ (page 524)

What cost of capital is generally used in evaluating a bond refunding decision? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of debt is used in evaluating a bond refunding decision because it helps the business determine the outflow of cash as payment of interest to investors.

Step by step solution

01

Bond refunding

Bond refunding refers to how a corporation redeems itsoutstanding bondscontaining high interests and issues low-interest-rate bonds.

02

Cost of capital used in bond refunding

The corporations use the cost of debt while making decisions associated with thebond refunding.

The following formula computes the cost of debt:

The usage of the cost of debt facilitates the management to determine the effective interest rate that a corporation requires to pay to its bondholders.

By evaluating the cost of debt, the management decides whether the bond contains a high or low-interest rate. If interest rates are high, management decides to proceed with the bond refunding process.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: The management of Mitchell Labs decided to go private in 2002 by buying in all 2.80 million of its outstanding shares at \(24.80 per share. By 2006, management had restructured the company by selling off the petroleum research division for \)10.75 million, the fiber technology division for \(8.45 million, and the synthetic products division for \)20 million. Because these divisions had been only marginally profitable, Mitchell Labs is a stronger company after the restructuring. Mitchell is now able to concentrate exclusively on contract research and will generate earnings per share of $1.10 this year. Investment bankers have contacted the firm and indicated that if it re-entered the public market, the 2.80 million shares it purchased to go private could now be reissued to the public at a P/E ratio of 15 times earnings per share.

c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring? Use answers from parts a and b to determine this value

Why is secondary trading in the security markets important?

What are some specific features of bond agreements? (LO16-1)

Question: The Bailey Corporation, a manufacturer of medical supplies and equipment, is planning to sell its shares to the general public for the first time. The firm’s investment banker, Robert Merrill and Company, is working with Bailey Corporation in determining a number of items. Information on the Bailey Corporation follows:

Bailey corporation

Income statement

For the year 20X1

Sales (all on credit)

\(42,680,000

Cost of goods sold

\)32,240,000

Gross profit

\(10,440,000

Selling and administrative expenses

\)4,558,000

Operating profit

\(5,882,000

Interest expense

\)600,000

Net income before taxes

\(5,282,000

Taxes

\)2,120,000

Net income

\(3,162,000

Bailey corporation

Balance sheet

As of December 31, 20X1

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

\)250,000

Marketable securities

\(130,000

Accounts receivables

\)6,000,000

Inventory

\(8,300,000

Total current assets

\)14,680,000

Net plant and equipment

\(13,970,000

Total assets

\)28,650,000

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

\(3,800,000

Notes payable

\)3,550,000

Total current liabilities

\(7,350,000

Long-term liabilities

\)5,620,000

Total liabilities

\(12,970,000

Stockholder’s equity:

Common stock (1,800,000 shares at \)1 par)

\(1,800,000

Capital in excess of par

\)6,300,000

Retained earnings

\(7,580,000

Total stockholder’s equity

\)15,680,000

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

$28,650,000

d. Now assume that, of the initial 800,000 share distribution, 400,000 belong to current stockholders and 400,000 are new shares, and the latter will be added to the 1,800,000 shares currently outstanding. What will earnings per share be immediately after the public offering? What will the initial market price of the stock be? Assume a price-earnings ratio of 12, and use earnings per share after the distribution in the calculation.

What is shelf registration? How does it differ from the traditional requirements for security offerings?
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