Explain the role of financial intermediaries in the flow of funds through the three-sector economy.

Short Answer

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Financial intermediaries invest excess funds in the economy’s needed areas.

Step by step solution

01

Financial intermediaries 

Financial intermediaries refer to entities or middlemen engaged in providing financial assistance to their clients and guiding them to proceed with their financial transactions.

02

Role of financial intermediaries 

Financial intermediaries help flow surplusfunds towards the areas of an economy that seek funds. Such institutions indirectly investthe excess funds by channelizing from surplus units (i.e., Households) to deficit units (i.e., Businesses)

In addition, they also facilitate investors with liquidity and ensure that investors get proper information.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Becker Brothers is the managing underwriter for a 1.45-millon-share issue by Jay’s Hamburger Heaven. Becker Brothers is “handling” 10 percent of the issue. Its price is \(27 per share, and the price to the public is \)28.95.

Becker also provides the market stabilization function. During the issuance, the market for the stock turns soft, and Becker is forced to purchase 50,000 shares in the open market at an average price of \(27.50. It later sells the shares at an average value of \)27.20.

Compute Becker Brother’s overall gain or loss from managing the issue.

Question: The Bowman Corporation has a \(18 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 10 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 8.5 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 9 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new \)18,000,000 issue is \(530,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was \)380,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 8 percent discount rate (rounded after-tax cost of debt) to analyze the refunding decision.

b. Calculate the present value of total inflows.

Discuss the reason for the differences between underwriting spreads for stocks and bonds.

Walton and Company is the managing investment banker for a major new underwriting. The price of the stock to the investment banker is \(23 per share. Other syndicate members may buy the stock for \)24.25. The price to the selected dealers group is \(24.80, with a price to brokers of \)25.20. Finally, the price to the public is $29.50.

  1. If Walton and Company sells its shares to the dealer group, what will the percentage return be?
  2. If Walton and Company performs the dealer’s function also and sells to brokers, what will the percentage return be?
  3. If Walton and Company fully integrates its operation and sells directly to the public, what will its percentage return be?

The Presley Corporation is about to go public. It currently has after-tax earnings of \(7,200,000, and 2,100,000 shares are owned by the present stockholders (the Presley family). The new public issue will represent 800,000 new shares. The new shares will be priced to the public at \)25 per share, with a 5 percent spread on the offering price. There will also be $260,000 in out-of-pocket costs to the corporation.

c. Compute the earnings per share immediately after the stock issue.

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