What are the three factors that influence the required rate of return by investors?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Three factors affecting the required rate of return are – the real rate of return, inflation premium, and risk premium.

Step by step solution

01

Required rate of return

The required rate of return is based on the market’s perceived risk for any individual security. This perceived risk has two risk components – business risk and financial risk. This perceived risk generates the risk premium.

02

Factors affecting the required rate of return

As given, the required rate of return is the result of a risk-free rate and risk premium. The risk premium is the result of associated risk with security. The risk-free rate results from the real rate of return and inflation premium.

So the three factors affecting the required rate of return are –

i) Real rate of return

ii) Inflation premium

iii) Risk premium

The required rate of return is the summation of all these three factors.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Morgan Jennings, a geography professor, invests $50,000 in a parcel of land that is expected to increase in value by 12 percent per year for the next five years. He will take the proceeds and provide himself with a 10-year annuity. Assuming a 12 percent interest rate, how much will this annuity be?

At a growth (interest) rate of 10 percent annually, how long will it take for a sum to double? To triple? Select the year that is closest to the correct answer

How is the valuation of any financial asset related to future cash flows?

Question:Beasley Ball Bearings paid a \(4 dividend last year. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 2 percent over the next four years. The required rate of return is 15 percent (this will also serve as the discount rate in this problem). Round all values to three places to the right of the decimal point where appropriate.

a. Compute the anticipated value of the dividends for the next four years. That is, compute D1, D2, D3, and D4; for example, D1 is \)4.08 (\(4 3 1.02).

b. Discount each of these dividends back to present at a discount rate of 15 percent and then sum them.

c. Compute the price of the stock at the end of the fourth year (P4). P4 5 D5 ______ Ke 2 g (D5 is equal to D4 times 1.02.)

d. After you have computed P4, discount it back to the present at a discount rate of 15 percent for four years.

e. Add together the answers in part b and part d to get P0, the current value of the stock. This answer represents the present value of the four periods ofdividends, plus the present value of the price of the stock after four periods (which in turn represents the value of all future dividends).

f. Use Formula 10-8 to show that it will provide approximately the same answer as part e. P0 5 D1 ______ Ke 2 g For Formula 10-8, use D1 5 \)4.08, Ke 5 15 percent, and g 5 2 percent. (The slight difference between the answers to part e and part f is due to rounding.)

g. If current EPS were equal to $4.98 and the P/E ratio is 1.2 times higher than the industry average of 6, what would the stock price be?

h. By what dollar amount is the stock price in part g different from the stock price in part f?

i. In regard to the stock price in part f, indicate which direction it would move if (1) D1 increases, (2) Ke increases, and (3) g increases

Cal Lury owes $10,000 now. A lender will carry the debt for five more years at 10 percent interest. That is, in this particular case, the amount owed will go up by10 percent per year for five years. The lender then will require that Cal pay off the loan over the next 12 years at 11 percent interest. What will his annual payment be?

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