Antivirus Inc. expects its sales next year to be \(2,500,000. Inventory and accounts receivable will increase \)480,000 to accommodate this sales level. The company has a steady profit margin of 15 percent with a 35 percent dividend payout. How much external financing will the firm have to seek? Assume there is no increase in liabilities other than that which will occur with the external financing

Short Answer

Expert verified

The external financing that the company has to seek is $236,250.

Step by step solution

01

Information given in the question

The following information is provided:

Expected sales = $2,500,000

Expected increase in inventory and accounts receivables = $480,000

Profit margin = 15%

Dividend pay-out = 35%

02

Net income calculation

The net income is $375,000.

Netincome=Expectedsales×Profitmargins=$2,500,000×15%=$375,000

03

Dividend pay-out calculation

The dividend pay-out is $131,250.

Dividendpayout=Netincome×Dividendpayoutpercentage=$375,000×35%=$131,250

04

Addition made to retained earnings

The addition to retained earnings is $243,750.

Additiontoretainedearnings=Netincome-Dividendpayout=$375,000-$131,250=$243,750

05

External funds needed

The external fund needed is $236,250.

Externalfundsneeded=Increaseinassets-Additiontoretainedearnings=$480,000-$243,750=$236,250

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Antonio Banderos & Scarves make headwear that is very popular in the fall-winter season. Units sold are anticipated as follows:

October

1,250

November

2,250

December

4,500

January

3,500

Total units

11,500

If seasonal production is used, it is assumed that inventory will directly match sales for each month and there will be no inventory build-up.

However, Antonio decides to go with level production to avoid being out of merchandise. He will produce the 11,500 items over four months at a level of 2,875 per month.

a. What is the ending inventory at the end of each month? Compare the units sales to the units produced and keep a running total.

b. If the inventory costs $8 per unit and will be financed at the bank at a cost of 12 percent, what is the monthly financing cost and the total for the four months? (Use 1 percent or the monthly rate.)

Esquire Products Inc. expects the following monthly sales:

January

\(28,000

February

\)19,000

March

\(12,000

April

\)14,000

May

\(8,000

June

\)6,000

July

\(22,000

August

\)26,000

September

\(29,000

October

\)34,000

November

\(42,000

December

\)24,000

Total annual sales

\(264,000

Cash sales are 40 percent in a given month, with the remainder going into accounts receivable. All receivables are collected in the month following the sale. Esquire sells all of its goods for \)2 each and produces them for \(1 each. Esquire uses level production, and average monthly production is equal to annual production divided by 12.

e. Determine total current assets for each month. Include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory. Accounts receivable equal sales minus 40 percent of sales for a given month. Inventory is equal to ending inventory (part a) times the cost of \)1 per unit.

Esquire Products Inc. expects the following monthly sales:

January

\(28,000

February

\)19,000

March

\(12,000

April

\)14,000

May

\(8,000

June

\)6,000

July

\(22,000

August

\)26,000

September

\(29,000

October

\)34,000

November

\(42,000

December

\)24,000

Total annual sales

\(264,000

Cash sales are 40 percent in a given month, with the remainder going into accounts receivable. All receivables are collected in the month following the sale. Esquire sells all of its goods for \)2 each and produces them for \(1 each. Esquire uses level production, and average monthly production is equal to annual production divided by 12.

c. Determine a cash payments schedule for January through December. The production costs (\)1 per unit produced) are paid for in the month in which they occur. Other cash payments (besides those for production costs) are $7,400 per month.

What does LIBOR mean? Is LIBOR normally higher or lower than the U.S. prime interest rate?

Commercial paper may show up on corporate balance sheets as either a current asset or a current liability. Explain this statement.

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