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Chapter 3: 8DQ (page 182)
What does the term structure of interest rates indicate?
The term structure of interest rates indicates the market participant’s expectations about future variations in the interest rates.
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Assume that Hogan Surgical Instruments Co. has \(2,500,000 in assets. If it goes with a low-liquidity plan for the assets, it can earn a return of 18 percent, but with a high-liquidity plan, the return will be 14 percent. If the firm goes with a short-term financing plan, the financing costs on the \)2,500,000 will be 10 percent, and with a long-term financing plan, the financing costs on the $2,500,000 will be 12 percent. (Review Table 6-11 for parts a, b, and c of this problem.)
a. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the most aggressive asset financing mix.
b. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the most conservative asset financing mix.
c. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the two moderate approaches to the asset financing mix.
d. Would you necessarily accept the plan with the highest return after financing costs? Briefly explain.
“The most appropriate financing pattern would be one in which asset build-up and length of financing terms are perfectly matched.” Discuss the difficulty involved in achieving this financing pattern.
What are the advantages of commercial paper in comparison with bank borrowing at the prime rate? What is a disadvantage?
Bambino Sporting Goods makes baseball gloves that are very popular in the spring and early summer season. Units sold are anticipated as follows:
March | 3,250 |
April | 7,250 |
May | 11,500 |
June | 9,500 |
Total units | 31,500 |
If seasonal production is used, it is assumed that inventory will directly match sales for each month and there will be no inventory build-up. The production manager thinks the preceding assumption is too optimistic and decides to go with level production to avoid being out of merchandise. He will produce the 31,500 units over four months at a level of 7,875 per month.
a. What is the ending inventory at the end of each month? Compare the unit sales to the units produced and keep a running total.
b. If the inventory costs $12 per unit and will be financed at the bank at a cost of 12 percent, what is the monthly financing cost and the total for the four months? (Use 0.01 as the monthly rate.)
Neon Light Company of Kansas City ships lamps and lighting appliances throughout the country. Ms. Neon has determined that through the establishment of local collection centers around the country, she can speed up the collection of payments by three days. Furthermore, the cash management department of her bank has indicated to her that she can defer her payments on her accounts by one-half day without affecting suppliers. The bank has a remote disbursement center in Florida.
a. If Neon Light Company has \(2.25 million per day in collections and \)1.05 million per day in disbursements, how many dollars will the cash management system free up?
b. If Neon Light Company can earn 6 percent per annum on freed-up funds, how much will the income be?
c. If the total cost of the new system is $400,000, should it be implemented?
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