Assume that Hogan Surgical Instruments Co. has \(2,500,000 in assets. If it goes with a low-liquidity plan for the assets, it can earn a return of 18 percent, but with a high-liquidity plan, the return will be 14 percent. If the firm goes with a short-term financing plan, the financing costs on the \)2,500,000 will be 10 percent, and with a long-term financing plan, the financing costs on the $2,500,000 will be 12 percent. (Review Table 6-11 for parts a, b, and c of this problem.)

a. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the most aggressive asset financing mix.

b. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the most conservative asset financing mix.

c. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the two moderate approaches to the asset financing mix.

d. Would you necessarily accept the plan with the highest return after financing costs? Briefly explain.

The following information is provided:

Borrowing required = $2,500,000

Return on asset in low liquidity plan = 18%

Return on asset in high liquidity plan = 14%

Interest rate when using short-term financing plan = 10%

Interest rate when using long-term financing plan = 12%

The anticipated returns are $200,000.

$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{Anticipated}\mathbf{returns}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{Borrowed}\mathbf{funds}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{Low}\mathbf{liquidity}\mathbf{plan}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{-}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{Borrowed}\mathbf{funds}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{Short}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{term}\mathbf{interest}\mathbf{rate}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{18}\mathbf{\%}\mathbf{)}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{10}\mathbf{\%}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{450}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{250}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{200}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \end{gathered}$$

The anticipated returns are $50,000.

$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{Anticipated}\mathbf{returns}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{Borrowed}\mathbf{funds}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{High}\mathbf{liquidity}\mathbf{plan}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{Borrowed}\mathbf{funds}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{Long}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{term}\mathbf{interest}\mathbf{rate}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{14}\mathbf{\%}\mathbf{)}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{12}\mathbf{\%}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{350}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{300}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{50}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \end{gathered}$$

The anticipated returns are $150,000 or $100,000.

There can be two approaches:

$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{Anticipated}\mathbf{returns}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{Borrowed}\mathbf{funds}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{Low}\mathbf{liquidity}\mathbf{plan}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{Borrowed}\mathbf{funds}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{Long}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{term}\mathbf{interest}\mathbf{rate}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{18}\mathbf{\%}\mathbf{)}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{12}\mathbf{\%}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{450}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{300}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{150}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \\ \mathbf{\text{Anticipated returns}}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\text{(Borrowed funds}}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{\text{High liquidity plan )}} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{\text{Borrowed funds}}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{\text{Short-term interest rate}}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{14}\mathbf{\%}\mathbf{)}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{(}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{\times }\mathbf{10}\mathbf{\%}\mathbf{)} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{350}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{250}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{100}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \end{gathered}$$

There is no necessity that the plan with the highest return has to be selected. The risk inherent in the plan should be considered when selecting the plan. The plan is selected based on the overall valuation of the organization by appropriately considering the risk-return ratio of the financing option.