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Chapter 3: Q3BP (page 184)

Tobin Supplies Company expects sales next year to be \(500,000. Inventory and accounts receivable will increase \)90,000 to accommodate this sales level. The company has a steady profit margin of 12 percent with a 40 percent dividend pay-out. How much external financing will Tobin Supplies Company have to seek? Assume there is no increase in liabilities other than that which will occur with the external financing.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The external financing that the company has to seek is $54,000.

Step by step solution

01

Information given in the question

The following information is provided:

Expected sales = $500,000

Expected increase in inventory and accounts receivables = $90,000

Profit margin = 12%

Dividend pay-out = 40%

02

 Net income calculation

Netincome=Expectedsales×Profitmargin=$500,00×12%=$60,000

03

Dividend pay-out calculation

Dividendpayout=Netincome×Dividendpay-outpercentage=$60,000×40%=$24,000

04

Addition made to retained earnings

Additiontoretainedearnings=Netincome-Dividendpay-out=$60,000-$24,000=$36,000

05

External fund needed

The external fund needed is $54,000.

Externalfundsneeded=Increaseinassets-Additiontoretainedearnings=$90,000-$36,000=$54,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Bombs Away Video Games Corporation has forecasted the following monthly sales:

January

\(100,000

February

\)93,000

March

\(25,000

April

\)25,000

May

\(20,000

June

\)35,000

July

\(45,000

August

\)45,000

September

\(55,000

October

\)85,000

November

\(105,000

December

\)123,000

Total annual sales

\(756,000

Bombs Away Video Games sells the popular Strafe and Capture video game. It sells for \)5 per unit and costs \(2 per unit to produce. A level production policy is followed. Each month’s production is equal to annual sales (in units) divided by 12.

Of each month’s sales, 30 percent are for cash and 70 percent are on account. All accounts receivable are collected in the month after the sale is made.

d. Prepare a monthly cash budget for January through December using the cash receipts schedule from part b and the cash payments schedule from part c. The beginning cash balance is \)5,000, which is also the minimum desired.

Lear Inc. has \(840,000 in current assets, \)370,000 of which are considered permanent current assets. In addition, the firm has \(640,000 invested in fixed assets.

a. Lear wishes to finance all fixed assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 8 percent. The balance will be financed with short-term financing, which currently costs 7 percent. Lear’s earnings before interest and taxes are \)240,000. Determine Lear’s earnings after taxes under this financing plan. The tax rate is 30 percent.

b. As an alternative, Lear might wish to finance all fixed assets and permanent current assets plus half of its temporary current assets with long-term financing and the balance with short-term financing. The same interest rates apply as in part a. Earnings before interest and taxes will be $240,000. What will be Lear’s earnings after taxes? The tax rate is 30 percent.

c. What are some of the risks and cost considerations associated with each of these alternative financing strategies?

Route Canal Shipping Company has the following schedule for aging of accounts receivable:

b. If the firm had $1,500,000 in credit sales over the four-month period, compute the average collection period. Average daily sales should be based on a 120-day period.

Fast Turnstiles Co. is evaluating the extension of credit to a new group of customers. Although these customers will provide \(180,000 in additional credit sales, 12 percent are likely to be uncollectible. The company will also incur \)16,200 in additional collection expense. Production and marketing costs represent 72 percent of sales. The firm is in a 34 percent tax bracket and has a receivables turnover of four times. No other asset build-up will be required to service the new customers. The firm has a 10 percent desired return.

a. Calculate the incremental income after taxes and the return on incremental investment. Should Fast Turnstiles Co. extend credit to these customers?

Fisk Corporation is trying to improve its inventory control system and has installed an online computer at its retail stores. Fisk anticipates sales of 49,000 units per year, an ordering cost of \(8 per order, and carrying costs of \)1.60 per unit.

a. What is the economic ordering quantity?
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