What are the 5 Cs of credit that are sometimes used by bankers and others to determine whether a potential loan will be repaid?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The five C’s of credit are character, capital, capacity, conditions, and collateral.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of credit 

Credit is the money that an entity has borrowed from another entity. The credit can be given by the banks and financial institutions or by one business associate to another associate.


02

The five c’s of credit 

The five C’s of credit are:

  1. Character is the credit history of the borrower.
  2. Capital is the savings done by the borrower.
  3. Capacity is the ability of the borrower to repay its loan.
  4. Conditions refer to the terms of the credit and other information that helps in deciding if the credit should be given to the borrower.

Collateral refers to the security given by the borrower to the lender

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain why the bad debt percentage or any other similar credit-control percentage is not the ultimate measure of success in the management of accounts receivable. What is the key consideration?

Oral Roberts Dental Supplies has annual sales of \(5,200,000. Ninety percent are on credit. The firm has \)559,000 in accounts receivable. Compute the value of the average collection period.

What is the significance to working capital management of matching sales and production?

Henderson Office Supply is considering a more liberal credit policy to increase sales, but expects that 9 percent of the new accounts will be uncollectible. Collection costs are 6 percent of new sales, production and selling costs are 74 percent, and accounts receivable turnover is four times. Assume income taxes of 20 percent and an increase in sales of $65,000. No other asset build-up will be required to service the new accounts.

c. Should Henderson liberalize credit if a 16 percent after-tax return on investment is required?

Bombs Away Video Games Corporation has forecasted the following monthly sales:

January

\(100,000

February

\)93,000

March

\(25,000

April

\)25,000

May

\(20,000

June

\)35,000

July

\(45,000

August

\)45,000

September

\(55,000

October

\)85,000

November

\(105,000

December

\)123,000

Total annual sales

\(756,000

Bombs Away Video Games sells the popular Strafe and Capture video game. It sells for \)5 per unit and costs \(2 per unit to produce. A level production policy is followed. Each month’s production is equal to annual sales (in units) divided by 12.

Of each month’s sales, 30 percent are for cash and 70 percent are on account. All accounts receivable are collected in the month after the sale is made.

c. Determine a cash payments schedule for January through December. The production costs of \)2 per unit are paid for in the month in which they occur. Other cash payments, besides those for production costs, are $45,000 per month.

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