Amos Sharp recently opened his own accounting firm on October 1, which he operates as a corporation. The name of the new entity is Amos Sharp, CPA. Sharp experienced the following events during the organizing phase of the new business and its first month of operations in 2018. Oct. 5 Sharp deposited \(45,000 in a new business bank account titled Amos Sharp, CPA. The business issued common stock to Sharp. 6 Paid \)300 cash for letterhead stationery for new office. 7 Purchased office furniture for the office on account, \(6,500. 10 Consulted with tax client and received \)3,300 for services rendered. 11 Paid utilities, \(340. 12 Finished tax hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for accounting services, \)16,000. 18 Paid office rent, \(1,800. 25 Received amount due from client that was billed on October 12. 27 Paid full amount of Accounts Payable created on October 7. 31 Cash dividends of \)3,800 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 1. Analyze the effects of the events on the accounting equation of Amos Sharp, CPA. Use a format similar to Exhibit 1-6. 2. Prepare the following financial statements: a. Income statement. b. Statement of retained earnings. c. Balance sheet.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Effect of the transaction on the accounting equation is shown as follows::

Assets

=

Liabilities

+

Equity

Contributed Capital

+

Retained Earnings

Cash

+

Accounts Receivable

+

Letterhead Stationary

+

Office Furniture

Accounts Payable

Common Stock

-

Dividends

+

Service Revenue

-

Rent Expense

-

Utilities Expense

Oct.5

+45,000

+45,000

Bal.

$45,000

=

+

$45,000

Oct.6

-300

+300

Bal.

$44,700

+

$300

=

$45,000

Oct.7

+6,500

+6,500

Bal.

$44,700

+

$300

+

$6,500

=

$6,500

+

$45,000

Oct.10

+3,300

+3,300

Bal.

$48,000

+

$300

+

$6,500

=

$6,500

+

$45,000

+

$3,300

Oct.11

-340

-340

Bal.

$47,6 60

+

$300

+

$6,500

=

$6,500

+

$45,000

+

$3,300

-

$340

Oct.12

+16,000

+16,000

Bal.

$47,660

+

$16,000

+

$300

+

$6,500

=

$6,500

+

$45,000

+

$19,300

-

$340

Oct.18

-1,800

-1,800

Bal.

$45,860

+

$16,000

+

$300

+

$6,500

=

$6,500

+

$45,000

+

$19,300

-

$1,800

-

$340

Oct.25

+16,000

-16,000

Bal.

$61,860

+

$0

+

$300

+

$6,500

=

$6,500

+

$45,000

+

$19,300

-

$1,800

-

$340

Oct.27

-6,500

-6,500

Bal.

$55,360

+

$0

+

$300

+

$6,500

=

$0

+

$45,000

+

$19,300

-

$1,800

-

$340

Oct.31

-3,800

-3,800

Bal.

$51,560

+

$0

+

$300

+

$6,500

=

$0

+

$45,000

-

$3,800

+

$19,300

-

$1,800

-

$340

$58,360

$58,360

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Explanation on Transaction Analysis

Transaction analysis helps in analyzing the effect of the transaction on the accounting equation.

02

Explanation on Accounting Equation

In the accounting equation, left side and right side is equal, which satisfies the accounting equation rule.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Cosmo Thomas started a new business, Thomas Gymnastics, and completed the following transactions during December: Dec. 1 Received \(19,000 cash from Thomas in exchange for common stock. 2 Received \)3,800 cash from customers for services performed. 5 Paid \(300 cash for office supplies. 9 Performed services for a customer and billed the customer for services rendered, \)4,500. 10 Received \(150 invoice for utilities due in two weeks. 15 Paid for advertising in the local paper, \)350. 20 Paid utility invoice received on Dec. 10. 25 Collected cash in full from customer billed on Dec. 9. 28 Paid rent for the month, \(2,600. 28 Paid \)1,200 to assistant for wages. 30 Received \(1,600 cash from customers for services performed. 31 Cash dividends of \)3,000 were paid to stockholders. Analyze the effects of the transactions on the accounting equation of Thomas Gymnastics using a format similar to Exhibit 1-6.

Indicate the effects of the following business transactions on the accounting equation for Sam’s Snack Foods, a supplier of snack foods. Transaction (a) is answered as a guide. a. Sam’s Snack Foods received cash from issuance of common stock to stockholders. Answer: Increase asset (Cash); Increase equity (Common Stock) b. Cash purchase of land for a building site. c. Paid cash on accounts payable. d. Purchased equipment; signed a note payable. e. Performed service for a customer on account. f. Employees worked for the week but will be paid next Tuesday. g. Received cash from a customer on accounts receivable. h. Borrowed money from the bank. i. Cash dividends paid to stockholders. j. Incurred utilities expense on account.

Preparing the statement of retained earnings Requirements 1. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for Wilson Towing Service for the month ending June 30, 2018. 2. What does the statement of retained earnings report?

Financial statements in the United States are reported in U.S. dollars. What assumption supports this statement?

Consider the following accounting terms and definitions, and match each term to the definition:

1. Sole proprietorship

2. Faithful representation

3. Partnership

4. IFRS

5. Corporation

6. Audit

a. Set of global accounting guidelines, formulated by

the IASB

b. Holds that fair market value should not be used

over actual costs

c. Stands for Financial Accounting Standards Board

d. Owner is referred to as a proprietor

e. Asserts that accounting information should be

complete, neutral, and free from material error

7. Cost principle

8. FASB

9. Creditors

10. SEC

f. An examination of a company’s financial statements

and records

g. Has two or more owners (called partners)

h. U.S. governmental agency that oversees the U.S.

financial markets

i. Type of entity that is designed to limit personal

liability exposure of owners to the entity’s debts

j. Person or business lending money

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