Consider the following accounting terms and definitions, and match each term to the definition:

1. Accounting equation

2. Asset

3. Balance sheet

4. Expense

5. Income statement

6. Liability

7. Net income

8. Net loss

9. Revenue

10. Statement of cash flows

11. Statement of retained

earnings

a. An economic resource that is expected to be of benefit

in the future

b. Debts that are owed to creditors

c. Excess of total expenses over total revenues

d. Excess of total revenues over total expenses

e. The basic tool of accounting, stated as

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

f. Decreases in equity that occur in the course of selling

goods or services

g. Increases in equity that occur in the course of selling

goods or services

h. Reports on a business’s cash receipts and cash payments

during a period

i. Reports on an entity’s assets, liabilities, and stockholders’

equity as of a specific date

j. Reports on an entity’s revenues, expenses, and net

income or loss for the period

k. Reports how the company’s retained earnings balance

changed from the beginning to the end of the period

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is matched as follows:

1e
2a
3i
4f
5j
6b
7d
8c
9g
10h
11k

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Explanation on Accounting Equation

The accounting equation is the general tool of accounting, which measures the resources and their claim.

02

Explanation on Income Statement

Income statement is the part of the financial statements issued by the entity at the end of the period, which exhibits the revenues and expenses of the business for the period.

03

Explanation on Statement of Retained Earnings

Statement of retained earnings is the part of the financial statements issued by the entity at the end of the period, which exhibits the change in the beginning balance of retained earnings

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Let’s examine a case using Greg’s Tunes and Sal’s Silly Songs. It is now the end of the first year of operations, and the stockholders want to know how well each business came out at the end of the year. Neither business kept complete accounting records, and no dividends were paid. The businesses throw together the data shown on the next page at year-end: \( 23,000 8,000 35,000 22,000 \) 10,000 6,000 44,000 9,000 Total Assets Common Stock Total Revenues Total Expenses Greg’s Tunes: Sal’s Silly Songs: Total Liabilities Common Stock Total Expenses Net Income To gain information for evaluating the businesses, the stockholders ask you several questions. For each answer, you must show your work to convince the stockholders that you know what you are talking about.

Requirements 2. Which business owes more to creditors?

Centerpiece Arrangements has just completed operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. This is the third year of operations for the company. The following data have been assembled for the business: Insurance Expense \( 4,500 Salaries Expense \) 46,000 Service Revenue 70,000 Accounts Payable 17,600 Utilities Expense 1,400 Office Supplies 1,700 Rent Expense 16,000 Dividends 4,800 Common Stock 9,000 Accounts Receivable 8,000 Cash 7,200 Equipment 12,100 Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018 5,100

Preparing the income statement Prepare the income statement of Centerpiece Arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Presented here are the accounts of Pembroke Bookkeeping Company for the year ended December 31, 2018: Land \( 10,000 Common Stock \) 29,000 Notes Payable 31,000 Accounts Payable 7,000 Property Tax Expense 3,100 Accounts Receivable 1,200 Dividends 28,000 Advertising Expense 12,000 Rent Expense 7,000 Building 147,400 Salaries Expense 64,000 Cash 2,800 Salaries Payable 800 Equipment 15,000 Service Revenue 192,000 Insurance Expense 1,700 Office Supplies 12,000 Interest Expense 6,600 Retained Earnings, Dec. 31, 2017 51,000 Requirements 1. Prepare Pembroke Bookkeeping Company’s income statement. 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings. 3. Prepare the balance sheet.

Canyon Canoe Company is a service-based company that rents canoes for use on local lakes and rivers. Amber and Zack Wilson graduated from college about 10 years ago. They both worked for one of the “Big Four” accounting firms and became CPAs. Because they both love the outdoors, they decided to begin a new business that will combine their love of outdoor activities with their business knowledge. Amber and Zack decide that they will create a new corporation, Canyon Canoe Company, or CCC for short. The business began operations on November 1, 2018. Nov. 1 Received \(16,000 cash to begin the company and issued common stock to Amber and Zack. 2 Signed a lease for a building and paid \)1,200 for the first month’s rent. 3 Purchased canoes for \(4,800 on account. 4 Purchased office supplies on account, \)750. 7 Earned \(1,400 cash for rental of canoes. 13 Paid \)1,500 cash for wages. 15 Paid \(50 dividends to stockholders. 16 Received a bill for \)150 for utilities. (Use separate payable account.) 20 Received a bill for \(175 for cell phone expenses. (Use separate payable account.) 22 Rented canoes to Early Start Daycare on account, \)3,000. 26 Paid \(1,000 on account related to the November 3, 2018, purchase. 28 Received \)750 from Early Start Daycare for canoe rental on November 22, 2018. 30 Paid $100 dividends to stockholders. Requirements 3. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended November 30, 2018.

Preparing the statement of retained earnings Requirements 1. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for Wilson Towing Service for the month ending June 30, 2018. 2. What does the statement of retained earnings report?

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