Match the accounting terminology to the definitions. 7. Cost principle a. oversees the creation and governance of accounting standards in the United States 8. GAAP b. requires an organization to be a separate economic unit 9. Faithful representation c. oversees U.S. financial markets 10. SEC d. states that acquired assets and services should be recorded at their actual cost 11. FASB e. creates International Financial Reporting Standards 12. Monetary unit assumption f. the main U.S. accounting rule book 13. Economic entity assumption g. assumes that an entity will remain in operation for the foreseeable future 14. Going concern assumption h. assumes that items on the financial statements are recorded in a monetary unit 15. IASB i. requires information to be complete, neutral, and free from material error

Short Answer

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The correct options are matched as follows:

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Cost Principle

As per the cost principle, assets or services purchased should be recorded at the actual cost of purchase.

02

Explanation on GAAP

GAAP stands for “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” which provides the guidelines for accounting information. It is the main book of accounting rules in the U.S.

03

Explanation on faithful representation

As per faithful representation principle, information presented in the statement should be complete, neutral, and should be error free.

04

Explanation on SEC

SEC stands for “Securities and Exchange Commissions”. It is the agency formulated by the U.S. government, which oversees the financial markets of the U.S.

05

Explanation on FASB

FASB stands for “Financial Accounting Standards Board”. It is the organization which is privately funded and responsible for creation and governance of the standards of accounting.

06

Explanation on monetary unit assumption

As per monetary unit assumption, items valued in terms of monetary terms only should be recorded in the financial statements.

07

Explanation on economic entity assumption

As per economic entity assumption, businesses have separate legal entity as compared to the actual owner.

08

Explanation on going concern assumption

As per going concern assumption, business will continue to be in operation for the foreseeable future.

09

Explanation on IASB

IASB stands for “International Accounting Standards Board”. It is responsible for publishing IFRS.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Allen Shonton recently opened his own accounting firm on April 1, which he operates as a corporation. The name of the new entity is Allen Shonton, CPA. Shonton experienced the following events during the organizing phase of the new business and its first month of operations in 2018: Apr. 5 Shonton deposited \(75,000 in a new business bank account titled Allen Shonton, CPA. The business issued common stock to Shonton. 6 Paid \)300 cash for letterhead stationery for new office. 7 Purchased office furniture for the office on account, \(9,500. 10 Consulted with tax client and received \)4,000 for services rendered. 11 Paid utilities, \(190. 12 Finished tax hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for accounting services, \)20,000. 18 Paid office rent, \(750. 25 Received amount due from client that was billed on April 12. 27 Paid full amount of accounts payable created on April 7. 30 Cash dividends of \)3,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 2. Prepare the following financial statements: c. Balance sheet

Let’s examine a case using Greg’s Tunes and Sal’s Silly Songs. It is now the end of the first year of operations, and the stockholders want to know how well each business came out at the end of the year. Neither business kept complete accounting records, and no dividends were paid. The businesses throw together the data shown on the next page at year-end: \( 23,000 8,000 35,000 22,000 \) 10,000 6,000 44,000 9,000 Total Assets Common Stock Total Revenues Total Expenses Greg’s Tunes: Sal’s Silly Songs: Total Liabilities Common Stock Total Expenses Net Income To gain information for evaluating the businesses, the stockholders ask you several questions. For each answer, you must show your work to convince the stockholders that you know what you are talking about. Requirements 4. Which business brought in more revenue?

Tiny Town Kennel earns service revenue by caring for the pets of customers. Tiny

Town Kennel is organized as a corporation. During the past month, Tiny Town

Kennel has the following transactions:

a. Received \(520 cash for service revenue earned.

b. Paid \)325 cash for salaries expense.

c. Received a \(1,000 contribution in exchange for common stock.

d. Earned \)640 for service revenue, but the customer has not paid Tiny Town

Kennel yet.

e. Received utility bill of \(85, which will be paid next month.

f. Cash dividends of \)100 were paid to stockholders.

Indicate the effects of the business transactions on the accounting equation for Tiny

Town Kennel. Transaction (a) is answered as a guide.

Increase asset (Cash); Increase equity (Service Revenue)

Presented here are the accounts of Pembroke Bookkeeping Company for the year ended December 31, 2018: Land \( 10,000 Common Stock \) 29,000 Notes Payable 31,000 Accounts Payable 7,000 Property Tax Expense 3,100 Accounts Receivable 1,200 Dividends 28,000 Advertising Expense 12,000 Rent Expense 7,000 Building 147,400 Salaries Expense 64,000 Cash 2,800 Salaries Payable 800 Equipment 15,000 Service Revenue 192,000 Insurance Expense 1,700 Office Supplies 12,000 Interest Expense 6,600 Retained Earnings, Dec. 31, 2017 51,000 Requirements 1. Prepare Pembroke Bookkeeping Company’s income statement. 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings. 3. Prepare the balance sheet.

Indicate the effects of the following business transactions on the accounting equation of Vivian’s Online Video store. Transaction (a) is answered as a guide. a. Received cash of \(10,000 from issuance of common stock. Answer: Increase asset (Cash); Increase equity (Common Stock) b. Earned video rental revenue on account, \)2,800. c. Purchased office furniture on account, \(300. d. Received cash on account, \)400. e. Paid cash on account, \(100. f. Rented videos and received cash of \)200. g. Paid monthly office rent of \(1,000. h. Paid \)100 cash to purchase office supplies

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