The adjusted trial balance of Boston Irrigation System at December 31, 2018, follows BOSTON IRRIGATION SYSTEM Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 0 Account Title Office Supplies Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Building Accumulated Depreciation—Building Equipment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Interest Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Notes Payable (long-term) Common Stock Dividends Retained Earnings Service Revenue Insurance Expense Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Balance \( 11,800 \) 211,900 \( 211,900 28,000 \) 25,000 63,000 32,100 2,600 2,200 2,100 12,000 21,000 46,000 29,500 6,300 7,700 32,700 2,200 74,500 1,100 16,400 1,100 2,200 2,500 1,800 Interest Expense Depreciation Expense—Equipment Depreciation Expense—Building Tota June 30, 2018. : Requirements 1. Prepare the company’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. 2. Prepare the company’s statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018. 3. Prepare the company’s classified balance sheet in report form at December 31, 2018. 4. Journalize the closing entries for Boston Irrigation System. 5. Compute the company’s current ratio at December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2017, the current ratio was 2.3. Did the company’s ability to pay current debts improve or deteriorate, or did it remain the same?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) In income statement, net income is $49,400.

(2) In statement of retained earnings, ending balance is $68,200.

(3) In balance sheet, total assets and total liabilities & stockholders’ equity equals $151,900.

(4) Closing entries are mentioned in Step 4.

(5) Current ratio is 2.4. The ability to repay current liabilities has improved, as current ratio is higher in current year.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Income Statement

(1) Income statement is shown as follows:

BOSTON IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2018

Revenues

Service Revenue

$74,500

Expenses

Insurance Expense

$1,100

Salaries Expense

16,400

Supplies Expense

1,100

Interest Expense

2,200

Depreciation Expense—Building

2,500

Depreciation Expense—Equipment

1,800

Total Expenses

25,100

Net Income

$49,400

02

Statement of Retained Earnings

(2) Statement of retained earnings is shown as follows:

BOSTON IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Statement of Retained Earnings
Year Ended December 31, 2018

Retained Earnings, Beginning Balance

$21,000

Net Income for the year

49,400

70,400

Dividends

(2,200)

Retained Earnings, November 30, 2018

$68,200

03

Classified Balance Sheet

(3) Balance Sheet is shown as follows:

BOSTON IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
Assets

Current Assets:

Cash

$11,800

Accounts Receivable

46,000

Office Supplies

29,500

Prepaid Insurance

6,300

Total Current Assets

$93,600

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

Building

$63,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation- Building

(25,000)

38,000

Equipment

28,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment

(7,700)

20,300

Total Property, Plant, and Equipment:

58,300

Total Assets



$151,900

Liabilities

Current Liabilities:


Accounts Payable

32,100

Interest Payable

2,200

Salaries Payable

2,600

Unearned revenue

2,100

Total Current Liabilities:

$39,000

Long-term Liabilities


Notes Payable

32,700

Total Liabilities



71,700

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock


12,000

Retained Earnings



68,200

Total Stockholders’ Equity



80,200

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity



$151,900

04

Closing entries for the period

(4) Closing entries are as follows:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Dec. 31

Service Revenue

$74,500

Income Summary

$74,500

To close revenue.

Dec. 31

Income Summary

$25,100

Insurance Expense

$1,100

Salaries Expense

$16,400

Supplies Expense

$1,100

Interest Expense

$2,200

Depreciation Expense—Equipment

$2,500

Depreciation Expense—Building

$1,800

To close expenses.

Dec. 31

Income Summary

$49,400

Retained Earnings

$49,400

To close Income Summary

Dec. 31

Retained Earnings

$21,000

Dividends

$21,000

To close Dividends

05

Calculation of Current Ratio

(5) Current ratio is calculated as follows:

CurrentRatio=CurrentAssetsCurrentLiabilities=$93,600$39,000=2.4

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What are temporary accounts? Are temporary accounts closed in the closing process?

Refer to the data in Short Exercise S4-1. Prepare Dalton’s statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Question:Refer to the Practice Set data provided in Chapters 2 and 3 for Crystal Clear Cleaning.

Requirements

1. Prepare a worksheet (optional) at November 30, 2018. Use the unadjusted trial balance from Chapter 2 and the adjusting entries from Chapter 3.

2. Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for the month ended November 30, 2018. Also prepare a classified balance sheet at November 30, 2018, using the report format. Assume the Notes Payable is long-term. Use the worksheet prepared in Requirement 1 or the adjusted trial balance from Chapter 3.

3. Prepare closing entries at November 30, 2018, and post to the accounts. Open T-accounts for Income Summary and Retained earnings. Determine the ending balance in each account. Denote each closing amount as Clos. and each account balance as Balance.

4. Prepare a post-closing trial balance at November 30, 2018.

For each account listed, identify whether the account is a temporary account (T) or a permanent account (P). a. Rent Expense b. Prepaid Rent c. Equipment d. Common Stock e. Salaries Payable f. Dividends g. Service Revenue h. Supplies Expense i. Office Supplies.

Benson Auto Repair has the following account balances at December 31, 2018, from its adjusted trial balance. Compute

Benson Auto Repair’s current ratio.

Cash \( 4,000 Common Stock \) 20,000

Accounts Receivable 3,200 Retained Earnings 15,700

Prepaid Rent 1,900 Dividends 2,100

Office Supplies 3,000 Service Revenue 1,600

Equipment 34,800 Depreciation Expense—Equipment 300

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 1,600 Salaries Expense 800

Accounts Payable 5,400 Rent Expense 500

Notes Payable (long-term) 7,000 Utilities Expense 600

Supplies Expense 100

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