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Chapter 4: Q4TI_4 (page 201)
For each account listed, identify whether the account would appear on the post-closing trial balance. Indicate either yes or no.
19. Advertising Expense
No
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Houston Veterinary Hospital completed the following worksheet as of December 31, 2018.
Requirements
1. Complete the worksheet for Houston Veterinary Hospital.
2. Prepare the closing entries.
3. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Kathy Wintz formed a lawn service business as a summer job. To start the corporationon May 1, 2018, she deposited \(1,000 in a new bank account in the name of the business. The \)1,000 consisted of a \(600 loan from Bank One to her company, Wintz Lawn Service, and \)400 of her own money. The company issued \(400 of common stock to Wintz. Wintz rented lawn equipment, purchased supplies, and hired other students to mow and trim customers’ lawns.
At the end of each month, Wintz mailed bills to the customers. On August 31, she was ready to dissolve the corporation and return to college. Because she was so busy, she kept few records other than the checkbook and a list of receivables from customers.
At August 31, the business’s checkbook shows a balance of \)2,000, and customers still owe \(750. During the summer, the business collected \)5,500 from customers. The business checkbook lists payments for supplies totaling \(400, and it still has gasoline, weed trimmer cord, and other supplies that cost a total of \)50.
The business paid employees \(1,800 and still owes them \)300 for the final week of the summer. Wintz rented some equipment from Ludwig’s Machine Shop. On May 1, the business signed a six-month rental agreement on mowers and paid \(600 for the full rental period in advance. Ludwig’s will refund the unused portion of the prepayment if the equipment is returned in good shape. In order to get the refund, Wintz has kept the mowers in excellent condition. In fact, the business had to pay \)300 to repair a mower.To transport employees and equipment to jobs, Wintz used a trailer that the business bought for \(300. The business estimates that the summer’s work used up one-third of the trailer’s service potential. The business checkbook lists a payment of \)500 for cash dividends paid during the summer. The business paid the loan back during August. (For simplicity, ignore any interest expense associated with the loan.)
Requirements
1. As a team, prepare the income statement and the statement of retained earnings of Wintz Lawn Service for the four months May 1 through August 31, 2018.
2. Prepare the classified balance sheet (report form) of Wintz Lawn Service at August 31, 2018.
3. Was Wintz’s summer work successful? Give your team’s reason for your answer.
This comprehensive problem is a continuation of Comprehensive Problem 1. Murphy Delivery Service has completed closing entries and the accounting cycle for 2018. The business is now ready to record January 2019 transactions. Jan. 3 Collected \(200 cash from customer on account. 5 Purchased office supplies on account, \)1,000. 12 Performed delivery services for a customer and received \(3,000 cash. 15 Paid employee salary, including the amount owed on December 31, \)4,100. 18 Performed delivery services on account, \(1,350. 20 Paid \)300 on account. 24 Purchased fuel for the truck, paying \(200 cash. 27 Completed the remaining work due for Unearned Revenue. 28 Paid office rent, \)2,200, for the month of January. 30 Collected \(3,000 in advance for delivery service to be performed later. 31 Cash dividends of \)1,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 1. Record each January transaction in the journal. Explanations are not required. 2. Post the transactions in the T-accounts. Don’t forget to use the December 31, 2018, ending balances as appropriate. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2019. 4. Prepare a worksheet as of January 31, 2019 (optional). 5. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following adjustment data and also by reviewing the journal entries prepared in Requirement 1. Post adjusting entries to the T-accounts. CHAPTER 4 246 chapter 4 Adjustment data: a. Office Supplies on hand, \(600. b. Accrued Service Revenue, \)1,800. c. Accrued Salaries Expense, $500. d. Prepaid Insurance for the month has expired. e. Depreciation was recorded on the truck for the month. 6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2019. 7. Prepare Murphy Delivery Service’s income statement and statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31, 2019, and the classified balance sheet on that date. On the income statement, list expenses in decreasing order by amount—that is, the largest expense first, the smallest expense last. 8. Calculate the following ratios as of January 31, 2019, for Murphy Delivery Service: return on assets, debt ratio, and current ratio.
The unadjusted trial balance and adjustment data of Myla’s Motors at December 31, 2018, follow: Adjustment data at December 31, 2018: a. Depreciation on equipment, \(1,700. b. Accrued Wages Expense, \)1,300. c. Office Supplies on hand, \(400. d. Prepaid Insurance expired during December, \)250. Learning Objective 7 Appendix 4A Account Title Office Supplies Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Equiment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Wages Payable Unearned Revenue Dividends Common Stock Service Revenue Depreciation Expense—Equipment Wages Expense Insurance Expense Utilities Expense Supplies Expense Total Balance \( 4,500 \) 90,900 5,700 4,300 19,300 17,200 26,100 1,000 1,500 \( 35,000 13,700 50,500 1,200 1,800 MYLA’S MOTORS Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 \) 90, e. Unearned Revenue earned during December, \(4,200. f. Accrued Service Revenue, \)1,000. 2019 transactions: a. On January 4, Myla’s Motors paid wages of \(1,900. Of this, \)1,300 related to the accrued wages recorded on December 31. b. On January 10, Myla’s Motors received \(1,700 for Service Revenue. Of this, \)1,000 related to the accrued Service Revenue recorded on December 31. Requirements 1. Journalize adjusting entries. 2. Journalize reversing entries for the appropriate adjusting entries. 3. Refer to the 2019 data. Journalize the cash payment and the cash receipt that occurred in 2019.
What does the income statement report?
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