Darby Corp. is considering the use of activity-based costing. The following information is provided for the production of two product lines:

Activity Cost Allocation Base

Setup \( 105,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 60,000 Number of machine hours

Total indirect manufacturing costs \) 165,000

Product A Product B Total

Direct labor hours 7,000 5,000 12,000

Number of setups 30 170 200

Number of machine hours 1,600 2,400 4,000

Darby plans to produce 375 units of Product A and 250 units of Product B. Compute the ABC indirect manufacturing cost per unit for each product.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Per unit indirect cost

For Product A: $106

For Product B: $501

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of predetermined rates

predeterminedrateforsetup=totalsetupcosttotalnumberofsetups=$105,000200=$525

predeterminedrateformachinemaintenance=totalmachinemaintenancecosttotalnumberofmachinehour=$60,0004000=$15

02

Calculation of per unit indirect cost for Product A

setupcostforproductA=predeterminedrateforsetup×no.ofsetupsrequiredforproducA=$525×30=$15,750

maintenancecostforproductA=predeterminedrateforsetup×no.ofmachinehourrequired=$15×1600=$24,000

totalindirectcostforproductA=setupcost+machinemaintenancecost=$15,750+$24,000=$39,750

perunitindirectcostforproductA=Totalindirectcostno.ofunitsproduced=$39,750375=$106

03

Calculation of per unit indirect cost for Product B

setupcostforproductB=predeterminedrateforsetup×no.ofsetupsrequiredforproducB=$525×170=$89,250

maintenancecostforproductB=predeterminedrateforsetup×no.ofmachinehourrequired=$15×2400=$36,000

totalindirectcostforproductB=setupcost+machinemaintenancecost=$89,250+$36,000=$125,250

perunitindirectcostforproductB=Totalindirectcostno.ofunitsproduced=$125,250250=$501

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Most popular questions from this chapter


Darrel & Co. makes electronic components. Chris Darrel, the president, recently instructed Vice President Jim Bruegger to develop a total quality control program. “If we don’t at least match the quality improvements our competitors are making,” he told Bruegger, “we’ll soon be out of business.” Bruegger began by listing various “costs of quality” that Darrel incurs. The first six items that came to mind were:

a. Costs incurred by Darrel customer representatives traveling to customer sites to repair defective products, \(13,000.

b. Lost profits from lost sales due to reputation for less-than-perfect products, \)35,000.

c. Costs of inspecting components in one of Darrel’s production processes, \(40,000.

d. Salaries of engineers who are redesigning components to withstand electrical overloads, \)65,000.

e. Costs of reworking defective components after discovery by company inspectors, \(50,000.

f. Costs of electronic components returned by customers, \)70,000.

Classify each item as a prevention cost, an appraisal cost, an internal failure cost, or an external failure cost. Then determine the total cost of quality by category.

Goodwin, Inc. manufactures children’s sandals. Similar sandals manufactured by competitors sell for $12.50 per pair. Goodwin desires a 20% net profit margin. What is Goodwin’s target cost?

Refer to Short Exercise S19-8. Spectrum Corp. desires a 25% target gross profit after covering all product costs. Considering the total product costs assigned to the Products C and D in Short Exercise S19-8, what would Spectrum have to charge the customer to achieve that gross profit? Round to two decimal places.

Question:Low Range produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.

Low Range has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and

Finished Goods Inventory. On March 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(9,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,700.

The standard cost of a jacket is \(40, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(28 conversion costs. Data for March’s activities follow:

Number of jackets completed 15,000

Number of jackets sold (on account, for \)50 each) 14,600

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 177,500

Conversion costs incurred \) 521,000

Requirements

3. Use a T-account to determine the March 31, 2018, balance of Raw and In-Process Inventory.

Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 96,000 Number of kilos 24,000 kilos

Packaging 210,000 Number of machine hours 3,000 hours

Quality assurance 114,000 Number of samples 1,900 samples

Total indirect costs \) 420,000

Other production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,800 containers 51,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,800 5,100

Machine hours 1,960 510

Number of samples 560 765

Requirements

3. Use the predetermined overhead allocation rates to compute the activity-based costs per unit of the commercial containers and the travel packs. Round to two decimal places. (Hint: First compute the total activity-based costs allocated to each product line, and then compute the cost per unit.)

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