The following information is provided for Orbit Antenna Corp., which manufactures two products: Lo-Gain antennas and Hi-Gain antennas for use in remote areas.

Activity Cost Allocation Base

Setup \( 58,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 30,000 Number of machine hours

Total indirect manufacturing costs \) 88,000

Lo-Gain Hi-Gain Total

Direct labor hours 1,200 3,800 5,000

Number of setups 40 40 80

Number of machine hours 3,000 2,000 5,000

Orbit Antenna plans to produce 125 Lo-Gain antennas and 225 Hi-Gain antennas.

Requirements

1. Compute the indirect manufacturing cost per unit using direct labor hours for the single plantwide predetermined overhead allocation rate.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Per unit indirect cost

For Lo-Gain:$168.96

For Hi-Gain: $297.24

Step by step solution

01

Computation of predetermined overhead rate under single plantwide allocation

predeterminedoverheadrate=totalindirectmanufacturingcosttotaldirectlaborhours=$88,0005,000=$17.6

02

Computation of per unit indirect cost for Lo-Gain

perunitindirectcost=predeterminedoverheadrate×no.ofdirectlaborhourrequiredno.ofunitsproduced=$17.6×1,200125=$21,120125=$168.96

03

Computation of per unit indirect cost for Hi-Gain

perunitindirectcost=predeterminedoverheadrate×no.ofdirectlaborhourrequiredno.ofunitsproduced=$17.6×3,800225=$66,880225=$297.24

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Clason, Inc. manufactures door panels. Suppose Clason is considering spending the following amounts on a new total quality management (TQM) program:

___________________________________________________________________

Strength-testing one item from each batch of panels \( 68,000

Training employees in TQM 27,000

Training suppliers in TQM 39,000

Identifying suppliers who commit to on-time delivery of

perfect-quality materials 58,000

Clason expects the new program would save costs through the following:

___________________________________________________________________

Avoid lost profits from lost sales due to disappointed customers \) 86,000

Avoid rework and spoilage 63,000

Avoid inspection of raw materials 57,000

Avoid warranty costs 15,000

Requirements

1. Classify each cost as a prevention cost, an appraisal cost, an internal failure cost, or an external failure cost.

2. Should Clason implement the new quality program? Give your reason.

Answer

PetSmart, Inc. is a large specialty pet retailer of services and solutions for the needs of pets. In addition to selling pet food and pet products, PetSmart also offers dog grooming services including bath, nail trim, teeth brushing, aromatherapy to reduce everyday stress, and nail polish and stickers. PetSmart even offers a Top Dog service that includes a premium shampoo, milk bath conditioner, scented cologne spritz, teeth brushing, and bandana or bow.

Assume PetSmart, Inc. expects to incur \(380,000 of indirect costs this year. The company allocates indirect costs based on the following activities:

___________________________________________________________________

Activity Estimated Allocation Base Estimated Quantity

Cost of Allocation

Base____

Admission \) 60,000 Number of admissions 20,000

Cleaning 240,000 Cleaning direct labor hours 100,000

Grooming 80,000 Grooming direct labor hours 4,000

Total indirect costs \( 380,000________________________________________

Requirements.

2. Assume a customer brought in Sophie, a beagle, for Top Dog service. PetSmart used the following resources:

_____________________________________________

Allocation Base Sophie, Beagle

Number of admissions 1

Cleaning direct labor hours 1

Grooming direct labor hours 0.5______

Determine the total cost of the Top Dog service for Sophie assuming the total direct materials cost was \)3.50 and the total direct labor cost was $12 per DLHr.

Question:Lally, Inc. produces universal remote controls. Lally uses a JIT costing system. One of the company’s products has a standard direct materials cost of \(9 per unit and a standardconversion cost of \)35 per unit. During January 2018, Lally produced 500 unitsand sold 495 units on account at \(45 each. It purchased \)4,800 of direct materials onaccount and incurred actual conversion costs totaling \(14,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare summary journal entries for January.

2. The January 1, 2018, balance of the Raw and In-Process Inventory account was\)70. Use a T-account to find the January 31 balance.

3. Use a T-account to determine whether conversion costs are overallocated orunderallocated for the month. By how much? Prepare the journal entry to adjustthe Conversion Costs account.

The Alexander Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit):

Direct materials cost \( 81.00

Direct labor cost 21.00

Activity-based costs allocated ?

Total manufacturing product cost ?

The activities required to build the component follow:

Activity

Allocation Base

Cost Allocated to Each Unit

Start Station

Number of raw component chassis

3 X \)1.50 = \(4.50

Dip Insertion

Number of dip insertions

? X 0.50 = 14.50

Manual Insertion

Number of manual insertions

13 X 0.40 = ?

Wave solder

Number of components solders

3 X 1.50 = 4.50

Backload

Number of backload insertions

7 X ? = 2.80

Test

Number of testing hours

0.39 60.0 = ?

Defect analysis

Number of defect analysis hours

0.10 X ? = 4.00

Total activity-based costs

\) ?

Requirements

2. Why might managers favor this ABC system instead of Alexander’s older system, which allocated all manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of direct labor hours?

Koehler (see Exercise E19-15 and Exercise E19-16) makes handheld calculators in two models—basic and professional—and wants to further refine its costing system by allocating overhead using activity-based costing. The estimated \(721,000 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into three primary activities: Materials Handling, Machine Setup, and Insertion of Parts. The following data have been compiled:

Material Handling

Machine Setup

Insertion of Parts

Total

Overhead costs

\) 45,000

\( 136,000

\) 540,000

$ 721,000

Allocation base

Number of parts

Number of setups

Number of parts

Expected usage:

Basic Model

32 parts per calculator

24 setups per year

32 parts per calculator

Professional

Model

58 parts per calculator

44 setups per year

58 parts per calculator

Requirement 2

Compare your answers for Exercise E19-15, Exercise E19-16, and Exercise E19-17. What conclusions can you draw?

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