Question:Oscar, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Oscar’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 240,000

Number of parts

\)1.00

Assembly

3,500,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

17.00

Finishing

190,000

Number of finished units*

4.50

*Refers to number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Oscar produced two styles of bookcases in October: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

7,000

\(91,000

\)105,000

28,000

10,500

Unfinished bookcase

7,500

82,500

75,000

22,500

7,500

Requirements

1. Compute the manufacturing product cost per unit of each type of bookcase.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Manufacturing cost per unit:

For Standard bookcase: $62

For Unfinished bookcase: $40.93

Step by step solution

01

Computation of manufacturing product cost for standard  bookcase

Totalmaterialhandlingcost=Predeterminedallocationoverheadrate×no.ofpartsusedforstandaredbookcase=$1×$28000=$28,000Totalassemblingcost=Predeterminedallocationoverheadrate×no.ofassemblingdirecthoursforstandaredbookcase=$17×$10,500=$178,500Totalfishingcost=Predeterminedallocationoverheadrate×no.offishedunitsforstandaredbookcase=$4.5×$7000=$31,500TotalOverheadcost=Totalmaterialcost×Totalassemblingcost×Totalfinishedcost=$28,000+178500+$31,500=$238,000Totalmanufacturingcostforstandaredbookcase=Directmeterialcost+Directlabourcost+Overheadcost=$91000+$105,000+$238,000=$434,000Manufacturingcostperunit=TotalmanufacturingcostNo.0funitsproduced=$434,0007000=$62

02

Computation of manufacturing product cost for unfinished  bookcase

Totalmaterialhandlingcost=Predeterminedallocationoverheadrate×no.ofpartsusedforunfinishedbookcase=$1×$22000=$22,000Totalassemblingcost=Predeterminedallocationoverheadrate×no.ofassemblingdirectlabourhoursforstandaredbookcase=$17×$7,500=$178,500Totaloverheadcost=Totalmaterialcost+Totalassemblingcost=$22,500+127,500=$150,500Totalmanufacturingcostforstandaredbookcase=Directmeterialcost+Directlabourcost+Overheadcost=$82000+$75,000+$150,000=$307,000Manufacturingcostperunit=TotalmanufacturingcostNo.0funitsproduced=$307,0007500=$40.93

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Martin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Martin’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 230,000

Number of parts

\)1.50

Assembly

3,200,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

16.00

Finishing

150,000

Number of finished units*

3.00

*Refers to the number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Martin produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

3,000

\(54,000

\)67,500

9,000

4,500

Unfinished bookcase

3,500

56,000

52,500

7,000

3,500

Requirements

4. What price should Martin’s managers set for unfinished bookcases to earn a net profit of $19 per bookcase?

Koehler makes handheld calculators in two models: basic and professional. Koehler estimated $721,000 of manufacturing overhead and 515,000 machine hours for the year. The basic model actually consumed 230,000 machine hours, and the professional model consumed 285,000 machine hours.

Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate using machine hours (MHr) as the allocation base. How much overhead is allocated to the basic model? To the professional model?

Question:Lally, Inc. produces universal remote controls. Lally uses a JIT costing system. One of the company’s products has a standard direct materials cost of \(9 per unit and a standardconversion cost of \)35 per unit. During January 2018, Lally produced 500 unitsand sold 495 units on account at \(45 each. It purchased \)4,800 of direct materials onaccount and incurred actual conversion costs totaling \(14,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare summary journal entries for January.

2. The January 1, 2018, balance of the Raw and In-Process Inventory account was\)70. Use a T-account to find the January 31 balance.

3. Use a T-account to determine whether conversion costs are overallocated orunderallocated for the month. By how much? Prepare the journal entry to adjustthe Conversion Costs account.

Willitte Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 95,000 Number of kilos 19,000 kilos

Packaging 200,000 Number of machine hours 5,000 hours

Quality assurance 112,500 Number of samples 1,875 samples

Total indirect costs \) 407,500

Actual production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,400 containers 50,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,600 5,000

Machine hours 1,680 500

Number of samples 240 750

Requirements

3. Use the predetermined overhead allocation rates to compute the activity-based costs per unit of the commercial containers and the travel packs. Round to two decimal places. (Hint: First compute the total activity-based costs allocated to each product line, and then compute the cost per unit.)

Bubba and Danny are college friends planning a skiing trip to Killington before the New Year. They estimated the following for the trip:

Estimated Activity Allocation

Costs Allocation Base Bubba Danny

Food \( 400 Pounds of food eaten 24 26

Skiing 300 Number of lift tickets 2 0

Lodging 280 Number of nights 2 2

\) 980

Requirements

1. Bubba suggests that the costs be shared equally. Calculate the amount each person would pay.

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