Prime Products uses a JIT management system to manufacture trading pins. The standard cost per pin is \(2 for direct materials and \)3 for conversion costs. Last month, Prime recorded the following data:

Number of pins completed 4,100 pins

Number of pins sold (on account at \(7 each) 3,700 pins

Raw material purchases (on account) \) 7,000

Conversion costs $ 14,500

Use JIT costing to prepare journal entries for the month, including the entry to adjust the Conversion Costs account.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The unallocated conversion cost amounts to $2,200.

Step by step solution

01

Journal entries for last month’s transactions

Date

Description

Debit

Credit





Trans. 1

Raw and In-Process Inventory

$ 7,000



Accounts Payable


$ 7,000


Being inventories purchased on credit







Trans. 2

Conversion Costs

14,500



Labor and overheads cost payable


14,500


Being conversion cost incurred







Trans. 3

Finished goods inventory

20,500



Raw and In-process inventory


8,200


Conversion Costs


12,300


Being completed 4,100 goods transferred to the finished inventory account at standard cost



02

Journal entries for Sales transaction

Date

Description

Debit

Credit





Trans. 4

Accounts Receivables

$ 25,900



Sales Revenue


$ 25,900


Being goods sold on credit







Trans. 5

Cost of goods sold

18,500



Finished goods inventory


18,500


Being cost of goods sold for sold units at standard cost



03

Journal entries for Adjustment

Date

Description

Debit

Credit





Trans. 6

Cost of goods sold

$ 2,200



Conversion cost


$ 2,200


Being under-allocated conversion cost transferred to cost of goods sold account



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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to Exercise E19-20. For 2019, Eason’s managers have decided to use the same indirect manufacturing costs per wheel rim that they computed in 2018 using activity based costing. In addition to the unit indirect manufacturing costs, the following data are expected for the company’s standard and deluxe models for 2019:

Standard Deluxe

Sales price \( 800.00 \) 940.00

Direct materials 31.00 48.00

Direct labor 45.00 52.00

Because of limited machine hour capacity, Eason can produce either2,000 standard rims or2,000 deluxe rims.

Requirements

1. If Eason’s managers rely on the ABC unit cost data computed in Exercise E19-20, which model will they produce? Carry each cost to the nearest cent. (Ignore selling and administrative expenses for this calculation.)

Turbo Champs Corp. uses activity-based costing to account for its motorcycle manufacturing process. Company managers have identified three supporting manufacturing activities: inspection, machine setup, and machine maintenance. The budgeted activity costs for 2018 and their allocation bases are as follows:

Activity Total Budgeted Cost Allocation Base

Inspections \( 5,700 Number of inspections

Machine setup 22,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 6,000 Finishing of machine hours

Total \) 33,700

Turbo Champs expects to produce 20 custom-built motorcycles for the year. The motorcycles are expected to require 100 inspections, 40 setups, and 100 machine hours.

Requirements

1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

PetSmart, Inc. is a large specialty pet retailer of services and solutions for the needs of pets. In addition to selling pet food and pet products, PetSmart also offers dog grooming services including bath, nail trim, teeth brushing, aromatherapy to reduce everyday stress, and nail polish and stickers. PetSmart even offers a Top Dog service that includes a premium shampoo, milk bath conditioner, scented cologne spritz, teeth brushing, and bandana or bow.

Assume PetSmart, Inc. expects to incur \(380,000 of indirect costs this year. The company allocates indirect costs based on the following activities:

___________________________________________________________________

Activity Estimated Allocation Base Estimated Quantity

Cost of Allocation

Base____

Admission \) 60,000 Number of admissions 20,000

Cleaning 240,000 Cleaning direct labor hours 100,000

Grooming 80,000 Grooming direct labor hours 4,000

Total indirect costs $ 380,000________________________________________

Requirements

1. Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

Eason Company manufactures wheel rims. The controller expects the following ABC allocation rates for 2018:

Activity Allocation Base Predetermined Overhead

Allocation Rate

Materials handling Number of parts $ 4.00 per part

Machine setup Number of setups 400.00 per setup

Insertion of parts Number of parts 26.00 per part

Finishing Number of finishing hours 90.00 per hour

Eason produces two wheel rim models: standard and deluxe. Expected data for 2018 are as follows:

Standard Deluxe

Parts per rim 4.0 7.0

Setups per 500 rims 18.0 18.0

Finishing hours per rim 1.0 5.5

Total direct hours per rim 5.0 6.0

The company expects to produce 500 units of each model during the year.

Requirements

2. Prior to 2018, Eason used a single plantwide overhead allocation rate system with direct labor hours as the allocation base. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate based on direct labor hours for 2018. Use this rate to determine the estimated indirect manufacturing cost per wheel rim for each model, to the nearest cent.

What are the inventory accounts used in JIT costing?

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