Explain the difference between the target price and target cost.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Target price is related to the customer’s will to pay for the project and the target cost is the maximum cost that a business incurs to achieve the target price keeping in view of desired profit.

Step by step solution

01

Target price

Target price is the amount of price that can be willfully paid by a customer for a product or service. It is the price above which the demand for the product starts declining. In value engineering, this price is used as a yardstick to compute cost

02

Target cost

Target cost is the maximum cost that a business must maintain to get the desired profit. If the cost goes above the target cost level, then the desired net profit can not be achieved. This is so because due to the increased cost, the sales process would also increase, and thus the demand for the product or service would decline – generating fewer sales revenue.

03

Difference between the target price and target cost

The difference between the target price and target cost is the amount of desired profit. If the desired profit is deducted from the target price, it would produce the target cost

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Franklin, Inc. uses activity-based costing to account for its chrome bumper manufacturing process. Company managers have identified four manufacturing activities:

materials handling, machine setup, insertion of parts, and finishing. The budgeted activity costs for 2018 and their allocation bases are as follows:

Activity Total Budgeted Cost Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 12,000 Number of parts

Machine setup 3,100 Number of setups

Insertion of parts 42,000 Number of parts

Finishing 86,000 Finishing direct labor hours

Total \) 143,100

Franklin expects to produce 500 chrome bumpers during the year. The bumpers are expected to use 4,000 parts, require 10 setups, and consume 1,000 hours of finishing time.

Requirements

2. Compute the expected indirect manufacturing cost of each bumper.

How is the Conversion Costs account used in JIT costing?

The following information is provided for Orbit Antenna Corp., which manufactures two products: Lo-Gain antennas and Hi-Gain antennas for use in remote areas.

Activity Cost Allocation Base

Setup \( 58,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 30,000 Number of machine hours

Total indirect manufacturing costs \) 88,000

Lo-Gain Hi-Gain Total

Direct labor hours 1,200 3,800 5,000

Number of setups 40 40 80

Number of machine hours 3,000 2,000 5,000

Orbit Antenna plans to produce 125 Lo-Gain antennas and 225 Hi-Gain antennas.

Requirements

1. Compute the indirect manufacturing cost per unit using direct labor hours for the single plantwide predetermined overhead allocation rate.

Spectrum Corp. makes two products: C and D. The following data have been summarized:

Product C Product D

Direct materials cost per unit \( 600 \) 2,400

Direct labor cost per unit 300 200

Indirect manufacturing cost per unit ? ?

Indirect manufacturing cost information includes the following:

Activity Predetermined

Overhead

Allocation Rate Product C Product D

Setup \( 1,500 per setup 35 setups 76 setups

Machine maintenance \) 10 per MHr 1,500 MHr 3,700 MHr

The company plans to manufacture 250 units of each product. Calculate the product cost per unit for Products C and D using activity-based costing.

Why is JIT costing sometimes called backflush costing?

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