Chapter 19: Q19-16RQ (page 1063)
What are the inventory accounts used in JIT costing?
Short Answer
There are two inventory accounts that are used under JIT costing-
1) Raw and In-Process Inventory
2) Finished goods inventory
Chapter 19: Q19-16RQ (page 1063)
What are the inventory accounts used in JIT costing?
There are two inventory accounts that are used under JIT costing-
1) Raw and In-Process Inventory
2) Finished goods inventory
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Get started for freeMartin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Martin’s activity areas and related data follow:
Activity | Budgeted Cost of Activity | Allocation Base | Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate |
Materials handling | \( 230,000 | Number of parts | \)1.50 |
Assembly | 3,200,000 | Number of assembling direct labor hours | 16.00 |
Finishing | 150,000 | Number of finished units* | 3.00 |
*Refers to the number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory
Martin produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:
Product | Total Units Produced | Total Direct materials Costs | Total Direct Labor Costs | Total Number of Parts | Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours |
Standard bookcase | 3,000 | \(54,000 | \)67,500 | 9,000 | 4,500 |
Unfinished bookcase | 3,500 | 56,000 | 52,500 | 7,000 | 3,500 |
Requirements
4. What price should Martin’s managers set for unfinished bookcases to earn a net profit of $19 per bookcase?
Koehler (see Exercise E19-15 and Exercise E19-16) makes handheld calculators in two models—basic and professional—and wants to further refine its costing system by allocating overhead using activity-based costing. The estimated \(721,000 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into three primary activities: Materials Handling, Machine Setup, and Insertion of Parts. The following data have been compiled:
Material Handling | Machine Setup | Insertion of Parts | Total | |
Overhead costs | \) 45,000 | \( 136,000 | \) 540,000 | $ 721,000 |
Allocation base | Number of parts | Number of setups | Number of parts | |
Expected usage: | ||||
Basic Model | 32 parts per calculator | 24 setups per year | 32 parts per calculator | |
Professional Model | 58 parts per calculator | 44 setups per year | 58 parts per calculator |
Requirement 1
Koehler expects to produce 200,000 basic models and 200,000 professional models. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates using activity-based costing. How much overhead is allocated to the basic model? To the professional model?
The Alright Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit):
Direct materials cost \( 80.00
Direct labor cost 20.00
Activity-based costs allocated ?
Total manufacturing product cost ?
The activities required to build the component follow:
Activity Allocation Base Cost Allocated to
Each Unit
Start station Number of raw component chassis 4 * \) 1.50 = \( 6.00
Dip insertion Number of dip insertions ? * 0.30 = 9.60
Manual insertion Number of manual insertions 10 * 0.50 = ?
Wave solder Number of components soldered 4 * 1.90 = 7.60
Backload Number of backload insertions 7 * ? = 4.20
Test Number of testing hours 0.43 * 90.00 = ?
Defect analysis Number of defect analysis hours 0.15 * ?= 12.00
Total activity-based costs \) ?
Requirements
1. Complete the missing items for the two tables.
Why is JIT costing sometimes called backflush costing?
Refer to Short Exercise S19-10. Haworth desires a 20% target operating income after covering all costs. Considering the total costs assigned to the Client 76 job in Short Exercise S19-10, what would Haworth have to charge the customer to achieve that operating income? Round to two decimal places.
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