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Chapter 19: Q19-17RQ (page 1063)
How is the Conversion Costs account used in JIT costing?
The conversion cost account is debited for the accumulation of direct labor and manufacturing overhead and credited for allocation and adjustment of cost.
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Question:High Mountain produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.
High Mountain has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and
Finished Goods Inventory. On April 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(10,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)2,100.
The standard cost of a jacket is \(33, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(21
conversion costs. Data for April’s activities follow:
Number of jackets completed 19,000
Number of jackets sold (on account for \)50 each) 18,600
Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 220,500
Conversion costs incurred \) 500,000
Requirements
1. What are the major features of a JIT production system such as that of High Mountain?
2. Prepare summary journal entries for April. Underallocated or overallocated
conversion costs are adjusted to Cost of Goods Sold monthly.
3. Use a T-account to determine the April 30, 2018, balance of Raw and In-ProcessInventory.
Koehler (see Exercise E19-15 and Exercise E19-16) makes handheld calculators in two models—basic and professional—and wants to further refine its costing system by allocating overhead using activity-based costing. The estimated \(721,000 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into three primary activities: Materials Handling, Machine Setup, and Insertion of Parts. The following data have been compiled:
Material Handling | Machine Setup | Insertion of Parts | Total | |
Overhead costs | \) 45,000 | \( 136,000 | \) 540,000 | $ 721,000 |
Allocation base | Number of parts | Number of setups | Number of parts | |
Expected usage: | ||||
Basic Model | 32 parts per calculator | 24 setups per year | 32 parts per calculator | |
Professional Model | 58 parts per calculator | 44 setups per year | 58 parts per calculator |
Requirement 2
Compare your answers for Exercise E19-15, Exercise E19-16, and Exercise E19-17. What conclusions can you draw?
Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:
Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity
Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base
Materials handling \( 96,000 Number of kilos 24,000 kilos
Packaging 210,000 Number of machine hours 3,000 hours
Quality assurance 114,000 Number of samples 1,900 samples
Total indirect costs \) 420,000
Other production information includes the following:
Commercial Containers Travel Packs
Units produced 2,800 containers 51,000 packs
Weight in kilos 9,800 5,100
Machine hours 1,960 510
Number of samples 560 765
Requirements
1. Harcourt’s original single plantwide overhead allocation rate system allocated indirect costs to products at $140.00 per machine hour. Compute the total indirect costs allocated to the commercial containers and to the travel packs under the original system. Then compute the indirect cost per unit for each product. Round to two decimal places.
Refer to Exercise E19-20. For 2019, Eason’s managers have decided to use the same indirect manufacturing costs per wheel rim that they computed in 2018 using activity based costing. In addition to the unit indirect manufacturing costs, the following data are expected for the company’s standard and deluxe models for 2019:
Standard Deluxe
Sales price \( 800.00 \) 940.00
Direct materials 31.00 48.00
Direct labor 45.00 52.00
Because of limited machine hour capacity, Eason can produce either2,000 standard rims or2,000 deluxe rims.
Requirements
1. If Eason’s managers rely on the ABC unit cost data computed in Exercise E19-20, which model will they produce? Carry each cost to the nearest cent. (Ignore selling and administrative expenses for this calculation.)
Question:Low Range produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.
Low Range has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and
Finished Goods Inventory. On March 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(9,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,700.
The standard cost of a jacket is \(40, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(28 conversion costs. Data for March’s activities follow:
Number of jackets completed 15,000
Number of jackets sold (on account, for \)50 each) 14,600
Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 177,500
Conversion costs incurred \) 521,000
Requirements
2. Prepare summary journal entries for March. Underallocated or overallocated conversion costs are adjusted to Cost of Goods Sold monthly.
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