Cassidy Manning is assistant controller at LeMar Packaging, Inc., a manufacturer of cardboard boxes and other packaging materials. Manning has just returned from a packaging industry conference on activity-based costing. She realizes that ABC may help LeMar meet its goal of reducing costs by 5% over each of the next three years.

LeMar Packaging’s Order Department is a likely candidate for ABC. While orders are entered into a computer that updates the accounting records, clerks manually check customers’ credit history and hand-deliver orders to shipping. This process occurs whether the sales order is for a dozen specialty boxes worth \(80 or 10,000 basic boxes worth \)8,000.

Manning believes that identifying the cost of processing a sales order would justify (1) further computerization of the order process and (2) changing the way the company processes small orders. However, the significant cost savings would arise from elimination of two positions in the Order Department. The company’s sales order clerks have been with the company many years. Manning is uncomfortable with the prospect of proposing a change that will likely result in terminating these employees.

Use the IMA’s ethical standards (see Chapter 16) to consider Manning’s responsibility when cost savings come at the expense of employees’ jobs.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The members should be professional, must learn new skills and gain knowledge, should not use any sensitive information for illegal purposes, and should not get involved in an activity that affects the image of the profession.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Ethics

Ethics are defined as the rules that the business organization ought to follow. In a business, organizational ethics are a set of principles that are expected to be followed by every person involved in the business.

02

Responsibilities when cost savings come at the expense of employees’ job

  • Professional expertise should be maintained by all the members of the organization.
  • They should never stop learning new skills and gaining knowledge
  • Any type of confidential information should not be used by the member for any illegal purposes.
  • The members should not get involved in any activity which might discredit their profession.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Haworth Company is a management consulting firm. The company expects to incur \(167,500 of indirect costs this year. Indirect costs are allocated based on the following activities:

Activity

Estimated cost

Allocation Base

Estimated quantity of allocation base

Predetermined

Overhead allocation rate

Site visits

\) 45,000

Number of visits

900 visits

\( 50 per visit

Documentation Preparation

122,500

Number of pages

3,500 Pages

\) 35 per page

Total Indirect costs

\( 167,500

Haworth bills clients at 120% of the direct labor costs. The company has estimated direct labor costs at \)240 per hour. Last month, Haworth completed a consulting job for Client 76 and used the following resources:

Allocation Base Client 76

Direct labor hours 60

Visits 5

Pages 50

Determine the total cost of the consulting job and the operating income earned.

Jaunkas Corp. manufactures mid-fi and hi-fi stereo receivers. The following data have been summarized:

Mid-Fi Hi-Fi

Direct materials cost per unit \( 400 \) 1,800

Direct labor cost per unit 600 400

Indirect manufacturing cost per unit ? ?

Indirect manufacturing cost information includes the following:

Activity

Predetermined

Overhead

Allocation Rate

Mid-Fi

Hi-Fi

Setup

\( 1,400 per setup

36 setups

36 setups

Inspection

\) 700 per inspection hour

35 inspection hours

20 inspection hours

Machine maintenance

$ 13 per machine hour

1,900 machine hours

1,150 machine hours

The company plans to manufacture 125 units of the mid-fi receivers and 250 units of the hi-fi receivers. Calculate the product cost per unit for both products using activity-based costing.

Spectrum Corp. makes two products: C and D. The following data have been summarized:

Product C Product D

Direct materials cost per unit \( 600 \) 2,400

Direct labor cost per unit 300 200

Indirect manufacturing cost per unit ? ?

Indirect manufacturing cost information includes the following:

Activity Predetermined

Overhead

Allocation Rate Product C Product D

Setup \( 1,500 per setup 35 setups 76 setups

Machine maintenance \) 10 per MHr 1,500 MHr 3,700 MHr

The company plans to manufacture 250 units of each product. Calculate the product cost per unit for Products C and D using activity-based costing.

Eason Company manufactures wheel rims. The controller expects the following ABC allocation rates for 2018:

Activity Allocation Base Predetermined Overhead

Allocation Rate

Materials handling Number of parts $ 4.00 per part

Machine setup Number of setups 400.00 per setup

Insertion of parts Number of parts 26.00 per part

Finishing Number of finishing hours 90.00 per hour

Eason produces two wheel rim models: standard and deluxe. Expected data for 2018 are as follows:

Standard Deluxe

Parts per rim 4.0 7.0

Setups per 500 rims 18.0 18.0

Finishing hours per rim 1.0 5.5

Total direct hours per rim 5.0 6.0

The company expects to produce 500 units of each model during the year.

Requirements

2. Prior to 2018, Eason used a single plantwide overhead allocation rate system with direct labor hours as the allocation base. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate based on direct labor hours for 2018. Use this rate to determine the estimated indirect manufacturing cost per wheel rim for each model, to the nearest cent.

The Alright Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit):

Direct materials cost \( 80.00

Direct labor cost 20.00

Activity-based costs allocated ?

Total manufacturing product cost ?

The activities required to build the component follow:

Activity Allocation Base Cost Allocated to

Each Unit

Start station Number of raw component chassis 4 * \) 1.50 = \( 6.00

Dip insertion Number of dip insertions ? * 0.30 = 9.60

Manual insertion Number of manual insertions 10 * 0.50 = ?

Wave solder Number of components soldered 4 * 1.90 = 7.60

Backload Number of backload insertions 7 * ? = 4.20

Test Number of testing hours 0.43 * 90.00 = ?

Defect analysis Number of defect analysis hours 0.15 * ?= 12.00

Total activity-based costs \) ?

Requirements

1. Complete the missing items for the two tables.

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