Cassidy Manning is assistant controller at LeMar Packaging, Inc., a manufacturer of cardboard boxes and other packaging materials. Manning has just returned from a packaging industry conference on activity-based costing. She realizes that ABC may help LeMar meet its goal of reducing costs by 5% over each of the next three years.

LeMar Packaging’s Order Department is a likely candidate for ABC. While orders are entered into a computer that updates the accounting records, clerks manually check customers’ credit history and hand-deliver orders to shipping. This process occurs whether the sales order is for a dozen specialty boxes worth \(80 or 10,000 basic boxes worth \)8,000.

Manning believes that identifying the cost of processing a sales order would justify (1) further computerization of the order process and (2) changing the way the company processes small orders. However, the significant cost savings would arise from elimination of two positions in the Order Department. The company’s sales order clerks have been with the company many years. Manning is uncomfortable with the prospect of proposing a change that will likely result in terminating these employees.

Use the IMA’s ethical standards (see Chapter 16) to consider Manning’s responsibility when cost savings come at the expense of employees’ jobs.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The members should be professional, must learn new skills and gain knowledge, should not use any sensitive information for illegal purposes, and should not get involved in an activity that affects the image of the profession.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Ethics

Ethics are defined as the rules that the business organization ought to follow. In a business, organizational ethics are a set of principles that are expected to be followed by every person involved in the business.

02

Responsibilities when cost savings come at the expense of employees’ job

  • Professional expertise should be maintained by all the members of the organization.
  • They should never stop learning new skills and gaining knowledge
  • Any type of confidential information should not be used by the member for any illegal purposes.
  • The members should not get involved in any activity which might discredit their profession.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 96,000 Number of kilos 24,000 kilos

Packaging 210,000 Number of machine hours 3,000 hours

Quality assurance 114,000 Number of samples 1,900 samples

Total indirect costs \) 420,000

Other production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,800 containers 51,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,800 5,100

Machine hours 1,960 510

Number of samples 560 765

Requirements

2. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

Rennie Plant Service completed a special landscaping job for Brenton Company. rennie uses ABC and has the following predetermined overhead allocation rates:

Activity Predetermined

Allocation Base Overhead Allocation Rate

Designing Number of designs \( 290 per design

Planting Number of plants \) 20 per plant

The Rennie job included \(1,500 in plants; \)800 in direct labor; one design; and 30 plants.

Requirements

1. What is the total cost of the Brenton job?

Question:Refer to Exercise E19-26. Western desires a 20% target net profit after covering all costs. Considering the total costs assigned to the Halbert engagement in Exercise E19-26, what would Western have to charge the customer to achieve that net profit? Roundto two decimal places.

Refer to Exercise E19-20. For 2019, Eason’s managers have decided to use the same indirect manufacturing costs per wheel rim that they computed in 2018 using activity based costing. In addition to the unit indirect manufacturing costs, the following data are expected for the company’s standard and deluxe models for 2019:

Standard Deluxe

Sales price \( 800.00 \) 940.00

Direct materials 31.00 48.00

Direct labor 45.00 52.00

Because of limited machine hour capacity, Eason can produce either2,000 standard rims or2,000 deluxe rims.

Requirements

1. If Eason’s managers rely on the ABC unit cost data computed in Exercise E19-20, which model will they produce? Carry each cost to the nearest cent. (Ignore selling and administrative expenses for this calculation.)

Question:Low Range produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.

Low Range has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and

Finished Goods Inventory. On March 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(9,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,700.

The standard cost of a jacket is \(40, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(28 conversion costs. Data for March’s activities follow:

Number of jackets completed 15,000

Number of jackets sold (on account, for \)50 each) 14,600

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 177,500

Conversion costs incurred \) 521,000

Requirements

1. What are the major features of a JIT production system such as that of Low Range?

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