Question:Lally, Inc. produces universal remote controls. Lally uses a JIT costing system. One of the company’s products has a standard direct materials cost of \(9 per unit and a standardconversion cost of \)35 per unit. During January 2018, Lally produced 500 unitsand sold 495 units on account at \(45 each. It purchased \)4,800 of direct materials onaccount and incurred actual conversion costs totaling \(14,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare summary journal entries for January.

2. The January 1, 2018, balance of the Raw and In-Process Inventory account was\)70. Use a T-account to find the January 31 balance.

3. Use a T-account to determine whether conversion costs are overallocated orunderallocated for the month. By how much? Prepare the journal entry to adjustthe Conversion Costs account.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ending balance for Raw and In-process inventory:$370

Over allocated cost:3,500

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Journal Entries

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Trans 1

Raw and In-process Inventory

$4,800

Accounts Payable

$4,800

Being inventories purchased on account

Trans 2

Conversion Cost

$14,000

Expenses Payable

$14,000

Being conversion cost incurred

Trans 3

Finished Goods Inventory

$21,780

Raw and In-process inventory

$4,500

Conversion cost

$17,500

Being inventory and cost transferred to finished goods

Trans 4

Accounts Receivables

$22,275

Sales revenue

$22,275

Being Sales made

Trans 5

Cost of goods sold

$21,780

Finished Goods Inventory

$21,780

Cost of goods sold recorded

02

Raw and In-process inventory account

Date

Particular

Amount

Date

Particular

Amount

Jan 1

Opening balance

$70

Tran 3

Finished Goods Invt

$4,500

Jan

Accounts payable

$4,800

Jan 31

Closing balance

$370

03

Conversion Cost account

Date

Particular

Amount

Date

Particular

Amount

Tran 2

Expenses Payable

$14,000

Jan

Finished Goods Invt

$17,500

Jan 31

Cost of goods sold

$3,500

04

Journal Entry

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Jan 31

Conversion Cost

$3,500

Cost of goods sold

$3,500

Being cost conversion over-allocated

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 96,000 Number of kilos 24,000 kilos

Packaging 210,000 Number of machine hours 3,000 hours

Quality assurance 114,000 Number of samples 1,900 samples

Total indirect costs \) 420,000

Other production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,800 containers 51,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,800 5,100

Machine hours 1,960 510

Number of samples 560 765

Requirements

1. Harcourt’s original single plantwide overhead allocation rate system allocated indirect costs to products at $140.00 per machine hour. Compute the total indirect costs allocated to the commercial containers and to the travel packs under the original system. Then compute the indirect cost per unit for each product. Round to two decimal places.

Koehler makes handheld calculators in two models: basic and professional. Koehler estimated $721,000 of manufacturing overhead and 515,000 machine hours for the year. The basic model actually consumed 230,000 machine hours, and the professional model consumed 285,000 machine hours.

Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate using machine hours (MHr) as the allocation base. How much overhead is allocated to the basic model? To the professional model?

Question:Roxi, Inc. is using a costs-of-quality approach to evaluate design engineering efforts for a new skateboard. Roxi’s senior managers expect the engineering work to reduceappraisal, internal failure, and external failure activities. The predicted reductionsin activities over the two-year life of the skateboards follow. Also shown are thepredetermined overhead allocation rates for each activity.


Activity

Predicted Reduction in Activity Units

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate per unit

Inspection of incoming raw materials

395

\( 44

Inspection of finished goods

395

26

Number of defective units discovered in-house

1,500

54

Number of defective units discovered by customers

275

73

Lost profits due to dissatisfied customers

100

103

Requirements

1. Calculate the predicted quality cost savings from the design engineering work.

2. Roxi spent \)106,000 on design engineering for the new skateboard. What is the net benefit of this “preventive” quality activity?

3. What major difficulty would Roxi’s managers have in implementing this costs-of quality approach? What alternative approach could they use to measure quality improvement?

Martin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Martin’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 230,000

Number of parts

\)1.50

Assembly

3,200,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

16.00

Finishing

150,000

Number of finished units*

3.00

*Refers to the number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Martin produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

3,000

\(54,000

\)67,500

9,000

4,500

Unfinished bookcase

3,500

56,000

52,500

7,000

3,500

Requirements

4. What price should Martin’s managers set for unfinished bookcases to earn a net profit of $19 per bookcase?

The following information is provided for Orbit Antenna Corp., which manufactures two products: Lo-Gain antennas and Hi-Gain antennas for use in remote areas.

Activity Cost Allocation Base

Setup \( 58,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 30,000 Number of machine hours

Total indirect manufacturing costs \) 88,000

Lo-Gain Hi-Gain Total

Direct labor hours 1,200 3,800 5,000

Number of setups 40 40 80

Number of machine hours 3,000 2,000 5,000

Orbit Antenna plans to produce 125 Lo-Gain antennas and 225 Hi-Gain antennas.

Requirements

1. Compute the indirect manufacturing cost per unit using direct labor hours for the single plantwide predetermined overhead allocation rate.

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