Question:Low Range produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.

Low Range has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and

Finished Goods Inventory. On March 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(9,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,700.

The standard cost of a jacket is \(40, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(28 conversion costs. Data for March’s activities follow:

Number of jackets completed 15,000

Number of jackets sold (on account, for \)50 each) 14,600

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 177,500

Conversion costs incurred \) 521,000

Requirements

3. Use a T-account to determine the March 31, 2018, balance of Raw and In-Process Inventory.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The ending balance for Raw and In-process Inventory account amounts to $6,500.

Step by step solution

01

Raw and In-process Inventory

Raw and In-process inventory account is a combination of both raw inventory account and work-in-process inventory account. Under the JIT system cost of goods sold is not recorded until units are completed. So there is no track record of raw material to work in the process to finished goods inventory for COGS. There is only one combined account used.

02

Raw and In-process inventory account for “Low Range”

Date

Particular

Amount

Date

Particular

Amount

March 1

To Balance b/d

$ 9,000

Trans. 3

By Finished Goods Inventory

$180,000

Trans. 1

To Accounts Payable

177,500

March 31

By Balance c/d

6,500

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Loiselle manufactures high-quality speakers. Suppose Loiselle is considering spending the following amounts on a new quality program:

___________________________________________________________________

Additional 20 minutes of testing for each speaker \( 625,000

Negotiating and training suppliers to obtain higher-quality

materials and on-time delivery 430,000

Redesigning the speakers to make them easier to manufacture 1,250,000

Loiselle expects this quality program to save costs as follows:

__________________________________________________

Reduce warranty repair costs \) 275,000

Avoid inspection of raw materials 580,000

Avoid rework because of fewer defective units 825,000_

It also expects this program to avoid lost profits from the following:

___________________________________________________

Lost profits due to disappointed customers $ 920,000

Lost production time due to rework 278,000

Requirements

1. Classify each of these costs into one of the four categories of quality costs (prevention, appraisal, internal failure, or external failure).

2. Should Loiselle implement the quality program? Give your reasons.

Malone Company has adopted a JIT management system and has the following transactions in August:

a. Purchased raw materials on account, \(50,000.

b. Incurred labor and overhead costs, \)70,000.

c. Completed 500 units with standard costs of \(95 for direct materials and \)150 for conversion costs.

d. Sold on account 475 units for $300 each.

10. Record the journal entries for Malone Company for August.

11. Open a T-account for Conversion Costs

Question:Oscar, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Oscar’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 240,000

Number of parts

\)1.00

Assembly

3,500,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

17.00

Finishing

190,000

Number of finished units*

4.50

*Refers to number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Oscar produced two styles of bookcases in October: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

7,000

\(91,000

\)105,000

28,000

10,500

Unfinished bookcase

7,500

82,500

75,000

22,500

7,500

Requirements

2. Suppose that pre-manufacturing activities, such as product design, were assigned to the standard bookcases at \(5 each and to the unfinished bookcases at \)3 each. Similar analyses were conducted of post-manufacturing activities such as distribution, marketing, and customer service. The post-manufacturing costs were \(20 per standard bookcase and \)18 per unfinished bookcase. Compute the full product costs per unit.

Define value engineering. How is it used to control costs?

Goodwin, Inc. manufactures children’s sandals. Similar sandals manufactured by competitors sell for $12.50 per pair. Goodwin desires a 20% net profit margin. What is Goodwin’s target cost?

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