Question: What is activity-based management? How is it different from activity-based costing?

Short Answer

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Answer

Activity-based costing points to acknowledge and limit cost drivers by amplifying assets, while activity-based management concentrates on trade forms and administrative exercises driving authoritative business objectives.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Activity-based management

Activity-based cost data is employed to influence administration choices in activity-based management(ABM), a systematic, coordinated methodology that increases productivity and fulfils customers. ABM generally includes options on estimation and product mix, cost reduction and preparation improvement, and product planning.

02

Different between activity-based costing and activity-based management.

Activity-based management makes decisions that boost customer happiness while raising profitability using activity-based cost data. Activities are the direct cost items in activity-based costing. The costs of the activities then serve as the cornerstones for dividing overhead expenses among goods and services.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

PetSmart, Inc. is a large specialty pet retailer of services and solutions for the needs of pets. In addition to selling pet food and pet products, PetSmart also offers dog grooming services including bath, nail trim, teeth brushing, aromatherapy to reduce everyday stress, and nail polish and stickers. PetSmart even offers a Top Dog service that includes a premium shampoo, milk bath conditioner, scented cologne spritz, teeth brushing, and bandana or bow.

Assume PetSmart, Inc. expects to incur \(380,000 of indirect costs this year. The company allocates indirect costs based on the following activities:

___________________________________________________________________

Activity Estimated Allocation Base Estimated Quantity

Cost of Allocation

Base____

Admission \) 60,000 Number of admissions 20,000

Cleaning 240,000 Cleaning direct labor hours 100,000

Grooming 80,000 Grooming direct labor hours 4,000

Total indirect costs $ 380,000________________________________________

Requirements

1. Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

Willitte Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 95,000 Number of kilos 19,000 kilos

Packaging 200,000 Number of machine hours 5,000 hours

Quality assurance 112,500 Number of samples 1,875 samples

Total indirect costs \) 407,500

Actual production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,400 containers 50,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,600 5,000

Machine hours 1,680 500

Number of samples 240 750

Requirements

4. Compare the indirect activity-based costs per unit to the indirect costs per unit from the traditional system. How have the unit costs changed? Explain why the costs changed.

Question:Western, Inc. is a technology consulting firm focused on Web site development and integration of Internet business applications. The president of the company expectsto incur \(640,000 of indirect costs this year, and she expects her firm to work 4,000direct labor hours. Western’s systems consultants provide direct labor at a rate of \)280per hour. Clients are billed at 160% of direct labor cost. Last month, Western’s consultantsspent 170 hours on Halbert’s engagement.

Requirements

1. Compute Western’s predetermined overhead allocation rate per direct labor hour.

2. Compute the total cost assigned to the Halbert engagement.

3. Compute the operating income from the Halbert engagement.

What are the inventory accounts used in JIT costing?

The Oakman Company (see Short Exercise S19-1) has refined its allocation system by separating manufacturing overhead costs into two cost pools—one for each department. The estimated costs for the Mixing Department, \(510,000, will be allocated based on direct labor hours, and the estimated direct labor hours for the year are 170,000. The estimated costs for the Packaging Department, \)300,000, will be allocated based on machine hours, and the estimated machine hours for the year are 40,000. In October, the company incurred 38,000 direct labor hours in the Mixing Department and 10,000 machine hours in the Packaging Department.

Requirements

1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates. Round to two decimal places.

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