How many cost pools are in an activity-based costing system?

Short Answer

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To allocate overhead expenses, activity-based costing (ABC) applies numerous cost poolsstructured by activity.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Activity-based Costing (ABC)

ABC is partitioning overhead used for merchandise and corporation such as finance and utilities. Activity-based costing makes allocating backhanded costs simpler than the old costing approach.

02

Explaining total cost pools in an activity-based costing system

An activity-based costing framework recognizes exercises and their related costs (and allocation bases) to show how merchandise and administrations employ a company's assets. A company's products and services should speak to how its assets are indeed employed; hence, the number of exercises indicated and their related costs should be satisfactory to reflect this. In any case, they shouldn't be numerous enough to cause undue complexity. More exhaustive information that improves the chance of more shrewd judgments is brought on by complexity. But inevitably, the cost of getting more detailed data exceeds the preferences.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following information is provided for Orbit Antenna Corp., which manufactures two products: Lo-Gain antennas and Hi-Gain antennas for use in remote areas.

Activity Cost Allocation Base

Setup \( 58,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 30,000 Number of machine hours

Total indirect manufacturing costs \) 88,000

Lo-Gain Hi-Gain Total

Direct labor hours 1,200 3,800 5,000

Number of setups 40 40 80

Number of machine hours 3,000 2,000 5,000

Orbit Antenna plans to produce 125 Lo-Gain antennas and 225 Hi-Gain antennas.

Requirements

1. Compute the indirect manufacturing cost per unit using direct labor hours for the single plantwide predetermined overhead allocation rate.

Explain how the work cell manufacturing layout increases productivity.

How can ABM be used by service companies?

Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 96,000 Number of kilos 24,000 kilos

Packaging 210,000 Number of machine hours 3,000 hours

Quality assurance 114,000 Number of samples 1,900 samples

Total indirect costs \) 420,000

Other production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,800 containers 51,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,800 5,100

Machine hours 1,960 510

Number of samples 560 765

Requirements

1. Harcourt’s original single plantwide overhead allocation rate system allocated indirect costs to products at $140.00 per machine hour. Compute the total indirect costs allocated to the commercial containers and to the travel packs under the original system. Then compute the indirect cost per unit for each product. Round to two decimal places.

Which accounts are adjusted for the underallocated or overallocated overhead in JIT costing?

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