Following is a list of costs for a furniture manufacturer that specializes in wood tables. Classify each cost as variable, fixed, or mixed relative to the number of tables produced and sold.

1. Wood used to build tables

2. Depreciation on saws and other manufacturing equipment

3. Compensation for sales representatives paid on a salary plus commission basis

4. Supervisor’s salary

5. Wages of production workers

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. variable cost
  2. Fixed cost
  3. Mixed cost
  4. Fixed cost
  5. Variable cost

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of variable, fixed, and mixed cost

The cost that consistent persistently per unit is known as a variable cost and the cost that remains consistent in total is known as a fixed cost. A cost that is fixed to an extent and variable above that is known as mixed cost.

02

Classification of cost

S. No.

Costs

Type of cost

1

Wood used to build tables

Variable

2

Depreciation on saws and other manufacturing equipment

Fixed

3

Compensation for sales representatives paid on a salary plus commission basis

Mixed

4

Supervisor’s salary

Fixed

5

Wages of production workers

Variable

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the margin of safety? What are the three ways it can be expressed?

Use the following information to complete Short Exercises S20-10 through S20-15.

Funday Park competes with Cool World by providing a variety of rides. Funday Park sells tickets at \(70 per person as a one-day entrance fee. Variable costs are \)42 per person, and fixed costs are $170,800 per month.

S20-15 Computing degree of operating leverage

Refer to the original information (ignoring the changes considered in Short Exercises S20-12 and S20-13). If Funday Park expects to sell 8,100 tickets, compute the degree of operating leverage (round to two decimal places). Estimate the operating income if sales increase by 15%.

What is the breakeven point?

Before you begin this assignment, review the Tying It All Together feature in the chapter.

Best Buy Co., Inc. is a leading provider of technology products. Customers can shop at more than 1,700 stores or online. The company is also known for its Geek Squad for technology services. Suppose Best Buy is considering a particular HDTV for a major sales item for Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, known as one of the busiest shopping days of the year. Assume the HDTV has a regular sales price of \(900, a cost of \)500, and a Black Friday proposed discounted sales price of \(650. Best Buy’s 2015 Annual Report states that failure to manage costs could have a material adverse effect on its profitability and that certain elements in its cost structure are largely fixed in nature. Best Buy, like most companies, wishes to maintain price competitiveness while achieving acceptable levels of profitability. (Item 1A. Risk Factors.)

Requirements

1. Calculate the gross profit of the HDTV at the regular sales price and at the discounted sales price.

2. Assume that during the November/December holiday season last year, Best Buy sold an average of 150 of this particular HDTV per store. If the HDTVs are marked down to \)650, how many would each store have to sell this year to make the same total gross profit as last year?

3. Relative to Sales Revenue, what type of costs would Best Buy have that are fixed? What type of costs would be variable?

4. Because Best Buy stated that its cost structure is largely fixed in nature, what might be the impact on operating income if sales decreased? Does having a cost structure that is largely fixed in nature increase the financial risk to a company? Why or why not?

5. In the Tying It All Together feature in the chapter, we looked at the cost of advertising. Is advertising a fixed or variable cost? If the company has a small margin of safety, how would increasing advertising costs affect Best Buy’s operating income? What would be the effect of decreasing advertising costs?

Why is the calculation to determine the target profit considered a variation of the breakeven calculation?

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