What are the three ways contribution margin can be ex

Short Answer

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Answer

  1. Contribution per unit
  2. Contribution margin ratio
  3. Contribution margin income statement

Step by step solution

01

Contribution per unit

Unit contribution margin = Net sales revenue per unit − Variable costs per unit

02

Contribution margin ratio

Contribution margin ratio = Unit Contribution margin / Net sales revenue per unit

03

Contribution margin income statement

Traditional Income Statement

Contribution Margin Income Statement

Net Sales Revenue

Net Sales Revenue

Less: Cost of goods sold

Less: Variable costs

Gross Profit

Contribution margin

Less: Selling and administrative expenses

Less: Fixed costs

Operating Income

Operating income

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Question: Steve and Linda Hom live in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Two years ago, they visited Thailand. Linda, a professional chef, was impressed with the cooking methods and the spices used in Thai food. Bartlesville does not have a Thai restaurant, and the Homs are contemplating opening one. Linda would supervise the cooking, and Steve would leave his current job to be the maître d’. The restaurant would serve dinner Tuesday through Saturday. Steve has noticed a restaurant for lease. The restaurant has seven tables, each of which can seat four. Tables can be moved together for a large party. Linda is planning on using each table twice each evening, and the restaurant will be open 50 weeks per year. The Homs have drawn up the following estimates:

Average revenue, including beverages and desserts \( 45 per meal Average cost of food 15 per meal Chef’s and dishwasher’s salaries 5,100 per month Rent (premises, equipment) 4,000 per month Cleaning (linen, premises) 800 per month Replacement of dishes, cutlery, glasses 300 per month Utilities, advertising, telephone 2,300 per month

Requirements

1. Compute the annual breakeven number of meals and sales revenue for the restaurant.

2. Compute the number of meals and the amount of sales revenue needed to earn operating income of \)75,600 for the year.

3. How many meals must the Homs serve each night to earn their target profit of $75,600?

4. What factors should the Homs consider before they make their decision as to whether to open the restaurant?

What is the margin of safety? What are the three ways it can be expressed?

Why is the calculation to determine the target profit considered a variation of the breakeven calculation?

What is a variable cost? Give an example.

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