How does a contribution margin income statement differ from a traditional income statement?

Short Answer

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Answer

Contribution margin income statement differs from traditional income statement because it considers only variable cost to determine gross profit.

Step by step solution

01

Contribution margin income statement

Contribution margin income statement is a modern income statement which considers fixed cost as an irrelevant cost for decision making.

02

Difference between contribution margin income statement and traditional income statement

Traditional Income Statement

Contribution Margin Income Statement

Net Sales Revenue

Net Sales Revenue

Less: Cost of goods sold [Product costs(variable and fixed production cost)]

Less: Variable costs ( Variable costs)

Gross Profit

Contribution margin

Less: Selling and administrative expenses[variable and fixed)]

Less: Fixed costs ( all fixed cost)

Operating Income

Operating income

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Most popular questions from this chapter

White Company sells flags with team logos. White has fixed costs of \(639,600 per year plus variable costs of \)4.20 per flag. Each flag sells for \(12.00.

Requirements

1. Use the equation approach to compute the number of flags White must sell each year to break even.

2. Use the contribution margin ratio approach to compute the dollar sales White needs to earn \)32,500 in operating income for 2018. (Round the contribution margin to two decimal places.)

3. Prepare White’s contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018, for sales of 73,000 flags. (Round your final answers up to the next whole number.)

4. The company is considering an expansion that will increase fixed costs by 23% and variable costs by $0.60 per flag. Compute the new breakeven point in units and in dollars. Should White undertake the expansion? Give your reasoning. (Round your final answers up to the next whole number.)

Analyzing a cost-volume-profit graph

Nolan Rouse is considering starting a Web-based educational business, e-Prep MBA. He plans to offer a short-course review of accounting for students entering MBA programs. The materials would be available on a password-protected Web site; students would complete the course through self-study. Rouse would have to grade the course assignments, but most of the work would be in developing the course materials, setting up the site, and marketing. Unfortunately, Rouse’s hard drive crashed before he finished his financial analysis. However, he did recover the following partial CVP chart:

Requirements

1. Label each axis, the sales revenue line, the total costs line, the fixed costs line, the operating income area, and the breakeven point.

2. If Rouse attracts 300 students to take the course, will the venture be profitable? Explain your answer.

3. What are the breakeven sales in students and dollars?

Question: Use the following information to complete Short Exercises S20-10 through S20-15.

Funday Park competes with Cool World by providing a variety of rides. Funday Park sells tickets at \(70 per person as a one-day entrance fee. Variable costs are \)42 per person, and fixed costs are $170,800 per month.

S20-10 Computing contribution margin per unit, breakeven point in sales units

Compute the contribution margin per unit and the number of tickets Funday Park must sell to break even. Perform a numerical proof to show that your answer is correct.

A chain of convenience stores has one manager per store who is paid a monthly salary. Relative to the number of stores, is the manager’s salary fixed or variable? Why?

What is a variable cost? Give an example.

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