What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.

Short Answer

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Two main controls over payroll are i) control for efficiency, ii) control to safeguard payroll disbursement.

Step by step solution

01

Control Over payroll

Control over payroll is a must to prevent any fraud or unethical activity. This control is internal as the payroll department is responsible for the same. In this regard, there are two types of control for payroll:

i) Control for efficiency

ii) Control to safeguard payroll disbursement

02

Control for efficiency

Control for efficiency is done to make the payroll process transparent and accessible. Most of the payroll processing is done through computers. This helps in storing data, printing paychecks, updating records, etc.

03

Step 3: Controls to safeguard payroll disbursements

This type of control is done to prevent any kind of fraud. Safeguarding disbursement helps in ensuring that payments are being made to a particular and real person and the correct amount and not to any fictitious or other people. Different practices adopted include – using photo IDs, Employee clocks to monitor working hours, etc.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Liam Wallace is general manager of Moonwalk Salons. During 2018, Wallace worked for the company all year at a \(13,400 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 5% of his annual salary.

Wallace’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)2,010 per month, plus \(1,608 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)110 per month, plus \(80 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. Wallace authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 2% of total earnings and life insurance of \)15 per month.

Moonwalk incurred payroll tax expense on Wallace for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.

Requirements

1. Compute Wallace’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute Moonwalk’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for Wallace.

3. Make the journal entry to record Moonwalk’s expense for Wallace’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.

4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Moonwalk’s payroll tax expense for Wallace’s total earnings.

5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.

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Accounting for warranty expense and warranty payable

The accounting records of Sculpted Ceramics included the following at January 1, 2018:

Estimated Warranty Payable

5,000 Beg. Bal

In the past, Sculpted’s warranty expense has been 9% of sales. During 2018, Sculpted made sales of \(113,000 and paid \)7,000 to satisfy warranty claims. Requirements

  1. Journalize Sculpted’s warranty expense and warranty payments during 2018. Explanations are not required.
  2. What balance of Estimated Warranty Payable will Sculpted report on its balance sheet at December 31, 2018?

What is a current liability? Provide some examples of current liabilities.

The following financial information was obtained from the year ended 2018 income statements for Cash Automotive and Pennington Automotive:

Cash Pennington

Net income \( 26,070 \) 74,188

Income tax expense 9,270 27,080

Interest expense 300 2,900

Requirements

1. Compute the times-interest-earned ratio for each company. Round to two decimals.

2. Which company was better able to cover its interest expense?

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