Erin O’Neil Associates reported short-term notes payable and salaries payable as follows:

2018

2017

Current Liabilities—partial:

Short-term Notes Payable

\(16,900

\) 16,000

Salaries Payable

3,400

4,000

During 2018, O’Neil paid off both current liabilities that were left over from 2017, borrowed cash on short-term notes payable, and accrued salaries expense. Journalize all four of these transactions for O’Neil during 2018. Assume no interest on short-term notes payable of $16,000.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The short-term note payable is $16,900

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Current Liabilities

Current liabilities are monetary commitments owed by an association due within one year or an entire operational cycle. The operational period, moreover known as the money conversion cycle, is the time it takes for an organization to procure stock and change it from deals to liquid cash.

02

Preparing journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Short-term notes payable

16,000

Salaries payable

4,000

Cash

20,000

Cash

16,900

Short-term notes payable

16,900

Salaries expense

3,400

Salaries payable

3,400

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Recording employer payroll taxes and employee benefits Ricardo’s Mexican Restaurant incurred salaries expense of \(62,000 for 2018. The payroll expense includes employer FICA tax, in addition to state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax. Of the total salaries, \)22,000 is subject to unemployment tax. Also, the company provides the following benefits for employees: health insurance (cost to the company, \(3,000), life insurance (cost to the company, \)330), and retirement benefits (cost to the company, 10% of salaries expense).

Requirements

  1. Journalize Ricardo’s expenses for employee benefits and for payroll taxes. Explanations are not required.
  2. What was Ricardo’s total expense for 2018 related to payroll?

Question: Recording employee and employer payroll taxes County Company had the following partially completed payroll register:

EarningsWithholdings

Beginning Cumulative Earnings

Current Period Earnings

Ending Cumulative Earnings

OASDI

Medicare

Income

tax

Health

Insurance

United

way

Total

Withholding

Net

pay

Check

No.

Salaries and Wages Expense

\( 77,000

\) 4,500

\( 900

\) 90

\(15

801

112,000

7,200

1,200

144

35

802

48,000

3,300

600

66

0

803

61,000

3,300

850

66

20

804

0

4,500

1,100

90

0

805

\)298,000

\(22,800

\)4,650

\(456

\)70

Requirements

  1. Complete the payroll register. Round to two decimals.
  2. Journalize County Company’s salaries and wages expense accrual for the current pay period.
  3. Journalize County Company’s expenses for employer payroll taxes for the current pay period.
  4. Journalize the payment to employees.
  5. Journalize the payment for withholdings and employer payroll taxes.

Coltrane Company has a \(5,000 note payable that is paid in \)1,000 instalments over five years. How would the portion that must be paid within the next year be reported on the balance sheet?

Accounting treatment for contigencies

Analyze the following independent situations.

  1. Weaver, Inc. is being sued by a former employee. Weaver believes that there is a remote chance that the employee will win. The employee is suing weaver for damages of \(40.000.
  2. Gulf Oil Refinery had a gas explosion on one of its oil rigs. Gulf believes it is likely that it will have to pay environmental clean-up costs and damages in the future due to the gas explosion. Gulf cannot estimate the amount of the damages.
  3. Lawson Enterprises estimates that it will have to pay \)75,000 in warranty repairs next year.

Determine how each contingency should be treated.

The general ledger of Prompt Ship at June 30, 2018, the end of the company’s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before payroll and adjusting entries.

Accounts Payable \( 118,000

Interest Payable 0

Salaries Payable 0

Employee Income Taxes Payable 0

FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 0

FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable 0

Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

State Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

Unearned Rent Revenue 5,400

Long-term Notes Payable 198,000

The additional data needed to develop the payroll and adjusting entries at June 30 are as follows:

a. The long-term debt is payable in annual installments of \)39,600, with the next installment due on July 31. On that date, Prompt Ship will also pay one year’s interest at 10%. Interest was paid on July 31 of the preceding year. Make the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at year-end.

b. Gross unpaid salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were \(4,800. Assume that employee income taxes withheld are \)920 and that all earnings are subject to OASDI.

c. Record the associated employer taxes payable for the last payroll of the fiscal year, \(4,800. Assume that the earnings are not subject to unemployment compensation taxes

d. On February 1, the company collected one year’s rent of \)5,400 in advance.

Requirements

1. Using T-accounts, open the listed accounts and insert the unadjusted June 30 balances.

2. Journalize and post the June 30 payroll and adjusting entries to the accounts that you opened. Identify each adjusting entry by letter. Round to the nearest dollar.

3. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet at June 30, 2018.

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