Accounting treatment for contigencies

Analyze the following independent situations.

  1. Weaver, Inc. is being sued by a former employee. Weaver believes that there is a remote chance that the employee will win. The employee is suing weaver for damages of \(40.000.
  2. Gulf Oil Refinery had a gas explosion on one of its oil rigs. Gulf believes it is likely that it will have to pay environmental clean-up costs and damages in the future due to the gas explosion. Gulf cannot estimate the amount of the damages.
  3. Lawson Enterprises estimates that it will have to pay \)75,000 in warranty repairs next year.

Determine how each contingency should be treated.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Do not disclose.

b) Disclose the situation in the footnotes to the financial statements.

c) Expense and liability should be recorded based on estimated amounts.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of contingency liability

It is a possible liablity for a business that depends on a upcoming circumstance. It is the outcome for an forseen circumstance. A future event must take place to pay a contingent responsibility. The possibility of an incident occuring in the future is considered while registering a contingent obligation.

  • Remote
  • Reasonable prospects
  • Probable
02

(a) Analyzing the independent situation

Accounting treatment: Do not disclose.

If the obligation is related to an issolated occurence, the Company is not required to record it or disclose it in the financial statement's notes. Since the liability in this instance relates to an isolated incident, it is not necessary to disclose it.

03

(b) Analyzing  the independent situation

Accounting treatment: Disclose the situtaion in the footnotes to the financial statements.

An obligation should be declared in the notes to the financial statements if it is probably contingent and cannot detemine the expense amount. Here, the scenario is likely, and the corporation hasn't calculated the cost of the harm. As a reult, a remark should be addee to the financial statements to explain the situation.

04

(c) Analyzing the independent situation

Accounting treatment: Expense and liability should be recorded based on estimated amounts.

If a cost anticipated and an obligation falls beneath a likely possibility, the cost and liability should be detailed utilizing the projected sum. The corporation has calculated the damage (cost) in this case to be $75,000; then should document the expense of $75,000.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Lily Carter works for JDK all year and earns a monthly salary of \(12,100. There is no overtime pay. Lily’s income tax withholding rate is 10% of gross pay. In addition to payroll taxes, Lily elects to contribute 5% monthly to United Way. JDK also deducts \)250 monthly for co-payment of the health insurance premium. As of September 30, Lily had $108,900 of cumulative earnings. Requirements

1. Compute Lily’s net pay for October.

2. Journalize the accrual of salaries expense and the payment related to the employment of Lily Carter.

On January 1, Irving Company purchased equipment of \(280,000 with a long-term note payable. The debt is payable in annual installments of \)56,000 due on December 31 of each year. At the date of purchase, how will Irving Company report the note payable?

The following transactions of Plymouth Pharmacies occurred during 2017 and 2018:

2017

Jan. 9 Purchased computer equipment at a cost of \(12,000, signing a six-month, 9% note payable for that amount.

29 Recorded the week’s sales of \)63,000, three-fourths on credit and onefourth for cash. Sales amounts are subject to a 6% state sales tax. Ignore cost of goods sold.

Feb. 5 Sent the last week’s sales tax to the state.

Jul. 9 Paid the six-month, 9% note, plus interest, at maturity.

Aug. 31 Purchased merchandise inventory for \(9,000, signing a six-month, 10% note payable. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.

Dec. 31 Accrued warranty expense, which is estimated at 4% of sales of \)609,000.

31 Accrued interest on all outstanding notes payable.

2018

Feb. 28 Paid the six-month 10% note, plus interest, at maturity.

Journalize the transactions in Plymouth’s general journal. Explanations are not required. Round to the nearest dollar.

Rios Raft Company had the following liabilities.

a. Accounts Payable

b. Note Payable due in 3 years

c. Salaries Payable

d. Note Payable due in 6 months

e. Sales Tax Payable

f. Unearned Revenue due in 8 months

g. Income Tax Payable

Determine whether each liability would be considered a current liability (CL) or a long-term liability (LTL).

The following financial information was obtained from the year ended 2018 income statements for Cash Automotive and Pennington Automotive:

Cash Pennington

Net income \( 26,070 \) 74,188

Income tax expense 9,270 27,080

Interest expense 300 2,900

Requirements

1. Compute the times-interest-earned ratio for each company. Round to two decimals.

2. Which company was better able to cover its interest expense?

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