The following transactions of Belkin Howe occurred during 2018:

Apr. 30 Howe is party to a patent infringement lawsuit of \(230,000. Howe’s attorney is certain it is remote that Howe will lose this lawsuit.

Jun. 30 Estimated warranty expense at 3% of sales of \)390,000.

Jul. 28 Warranty claims paid in the amount of \(6,300.

Sep. 30 Howe is party to a lawsuit for copyright violation of \)90,000. Howe’s attorney advises that it is probable Howe will lose this lawsuit. The attorney estimates the loss at \(90,000.

Dec. 31 Howe estimated warranty expense on sales for the second half of the year of \)520,000 at 3%.

Requirements

1. Journalize required transactions, if any, in Howe’s general journal. Explanations are not required.

2. What is the balance in Estimated Warranty Payable assuming a beginning balance of $0?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Warranty Payable balance at Dec 31: $21,000

Step by step solution

01

Journal Entries

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

June. 30

Warranty Expense (3% of $350,000)

$ 11,700

Warranty Payable

$ 11,700

Being warranty accrued recorded

Jul. 28

Warranty Payable

6,300

Cash

6,300

Being warranty amount paid

Sep. 30

Lawsuit Expense

90,000

Lawsuit Payable

90,000

Being lawsuit expense probable

Dec 31

Warranty Expense (3% of $520,000)

15,600

Warranty Payable

15,600

Being warranty accrued recorded

02

Computation of warranty payable balance

Date

Particular

Amount

Date

Particular

Amount

July 28

To Cash

$ 6,300

June 30

By Warranty Expense

$ 11,700

Dec 31

To Balance c/d

$ 21,000

Dec 31

By Warranty Expense

15,600

$ 27,300

$ 27,300

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Liam Wallace is general manager of Moonwalk Salons. During 2018, Wallace worked for the company all year at a \(13,400 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 5% of his annual salary.

Wallace’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)2,010 per month, plus \(1,608 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)110 per month, plus \(80 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. Wallace authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 2% of total earnings and life insurance of \)15 per month.

Moonwalk incurred payroll tax expense on Wallace for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.

Requirements

1. Compute Wallace’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute Moonwalk’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for Wallace.

3. Make the journal entry to record Moonwalk’s expense for Wallace’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.

4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Moonwalk’s payroll tax expense for Wallace’s total earnings.

5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.

How do unearned revenues arise?

Samuel Industries has three employees. Each employee earns two vacation days a month. Samuel pays each employee a weekly salary of $1,250 for a five-day workweek. Requirements

1. Determine the amount of vacation expense for one month.

2. Journalize the entry to accrue the vacation expense for the month.

On December 31, Weston Company estimates that it will pay its employees a 5% bonus on net income after deducting the bonus. The company reports net income of $64,000 before the calculation of the bonus. The bonus will be paid on January 15 of the next year.Requirements

1. Journalize the December 31 transaction for Weston.

2. Journalize the payment of the bonus on January 15.

Sell-Soft is the defendant in numerous lawsuits claiming unfair trade practices. SellSoft has strong incentives not to disclose these contingent liabilities. However, GAAP requires that companies report their contingent liabilities.

Requirements

  1. Why would a company prefer not to disclose its contingent liabilities?
  2. Describe how a bank could be harmed if a company seeking a loan did not disclose its contingent liabilities.
  3. What ethical tightrope must companies walk when they report contingent liabilities?
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