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Chapter 11: 4RQ (page 603)
How do unearned revenues arise?
A company may consider revenue earned only when it has substantially delivered a product or performed a service.
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The general ledger of Prompt Ship at June 30, 2018, the end of the company’s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before payroll and adjusting entries.
Accounts Payable \( 118,000
Interest Payable 0
Salaries Payable 0
Employee Income Taxes Payable 0
FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 0
FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable 0
Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 0
State Unemployment Taxes Payable 0
Unearned Rent Revenue 5,400
Long-term Notes Payable 198,000
The additional data needed to develop the payroll and adjusting entries at June 30 are as follows:
a. The long-term debt is payable in annual installments of \)39,600, with the next installment due on July 31. On that date, Prompt Ship will also pay one year’s interest at 10%. Interest was paid on July 31 of the preceding year. Make the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at year-end.
b. Gross unpaid salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were \(4,800. Assume that employee income taxes withheld are \)920 and that all earnings are subject to OASDI.
c. Record the associated employer taxes payable for the last payroll of the fiscal year, \(4,800. Assume that the earnings are not subject to unemployment compensation taxes
d. On February 1, the company collected one year’s rent of \)5,400 in advance.
Requirements
1. Using T-accounts, open the listed accounts and insert the unadjusted June 30 balances.
2. Journalize and post the June 30 payroll and adjusting entries to the accounts that you opened. Identify each adjusting entry by letter. Round to the nearest dollar.
3. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet at June 30, 2018.
List the required employee payroll withholding deductions, and provide the tax rate for each.
What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.
What is a contingent liability? Provide some examples of contingencies.
What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.
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