What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Two main controls over payroll are i) control for efficiency, ii) control to safeguard payroll disbursement.

Step by step solution

01

Control Over payroll

Control over payroll is a must to prevent any fraud or unethical activity. This control is internal as the payroll department is responsible for the same. In this regard, there are two types of control for payroll:

i) Control for efficiency

ii) Control to safeguard payroll disbursement

02

Control for efficiency

Control for efficiency is done to make the payroll process transparent and accessible. Most of the payroll processing is done through computers. This helps in storing data, printing paychecks, updating records, etc.

03

Step 3: Controls to safeguard payroll disbursements

This type of control is done to prevent any kind of fraud. Safeguarding disbursement helps in ensuring that payments are being made to a particular and real person and the correct amount and not to any fictitious or other people. Different practices adopted include – using photo IDs, Employee clocks to monitor working hours, etc.

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Many small businesses have to squeeze down costs any way they can just to survive. One way many businesses do this is by hiring workers as “independent contractors” rather than as regular employees. Unlike rules for regular employees, a business does not have to pay Social Security (FICA) taxes and unemployment insurance payments for independent contractors. Similarly, it does not have to withhold federal, state, or local income taxes or the employee’s share of FICA taxes. The IRS has a “20-factor test” that determines whether a worker should be considered an employee or a contractor, but many businesses ignore those rules or interpret them loosely in their favor. When workers are treated as independent contractors, they do not get a W-2 form at tax time (they get a 1099 instead), they do not have any income taxes withheld, and they find themselves subject to “self-employment” taxes, by which they bear the brunt of both the employee’s and the employer’s shares of FICA taxes.

Requirements

  1. When a business abuses this issue, how is the independent contractor hurt?

If a business takes an aggressive position—that is, interprets the law in a very slanted way—is there an ethical issue involved? Who is hurt?

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