Watson Publishing completed the following transactions during 2018: Oct. 1 Sold a six-month subscription (starting on November 1), collecting cash of $240, plus sales tax of 8%. Nov. 15 Remitted (paid) the sales tax to the state of Tennessee. Dec. 31 Made the necessary adjustment at year-end to record the amount of subscription revenue earned during the year. Journalize the transactions (explanations are not required). Round to the nearest dollar.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  • The cash is debited with $259.20. The unearned revenue and the tax payable are credited with $240.20 and $19.20.
  • The sales tax payable is debited with $19.20 and the cash is credited with $19.20.
  • The cash is debited with $80 and the service revenue is credited with $80.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of Sales tax payable

SalesTaxPayable=Sales×TaxRate=$240×8%=$19.20.

02

Journal entry

Date

Accounts and explanation

Debit

Credit

Oct. 1

Cash

259.20

Unearned revenue

$240.00

Sales tax payable

19.20

(To record cash collection from pre subscription and sales tax.)

Nov. 15

Sales tax payable

19.20

Cash

19.20

(To record cash payment for sales tax payable.)

Dec. 31

Cash

80

Service revenue

80

To record earned cash from service revenue.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Many small businesses have to squeeze down costs any way they can just to survive. One way many businesses do this is by hiring workers as “independent contractors” rather than as regular employees. Unlike rules for regular employees, a business does not have to pay Social Security (FICA) taxes and unemployment insurance payments for independent contractors. Similarly, it does not have to withhold federal, state, or local income taxes or the employee’s share of FICA taxes. The IRS has a “20-factor test” that determines whether a worker should be considered an employee or a contractor, but many businesses ignore those rules or interpret them loosely in their favor. When workers are treated as independent contractors, they do not get a W-2 form at tax time (they get a 1099 instead), they do not have any income taxes withheld, and they find themselves subject to “self-employment” taxes, by which they bear the brunt of both the employee’s and the employer’s shares of FICA taxes.

Requirements

  1. When a business abuses this issue, how is the independent contractor hurt?

If a business takes an aggressive position—that is, interprets the law in a very slanted way—is there an ethical issue involved? Who is hurt?

Question:Abernathy Electronics reported the following amounts on its 2018 income statement: Year Ended December 31, 2018 Net income $ 45,000 Income tax expense 6,750 Interest expense 3,750 What is Abernathy’s times-interest-earned ratio for 2018? (Round to two decimals.)

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 10. Amber and Zack Wilson are continuing their analysis of the company’s position and believe the company will need to borrow \(15,000 in order to expand operations. They consult Rivers Nation Bank and secure a 6%, one-year note on September 1, 2019, with interest due at maturity. Additionally, the company hires an employee, John Vance, on September 1. John will receive a salary of \)3,000 per month. Payroll deductions include federal income tax at 25%, OASDI at 6.2%, Medicare at 1.45%, and monthly health insurance premium of \(250. The company will incur matching FICA taxes, FUTA tax at 0.6%, and SUTA tax at 5.4%. Round calculations to two decimals. Omit explanations on journal entries.

Requirements

  1. Record the issuance of the \)15,000 note payable on September 1, 2019.
  2. Record the employee payroll and employer payroll tax entries on September 30, 2019.
  3. Record all payments related to September’s payroll. Payments are made on October 15, 2019.
  4. Record the entry to accrue interest due on the note at December 31, 2019.

Record the entry Canyon Canoe Company would make to record the payment to the bank on September 1, 2020.

Question: Recording employee and employer payroll taxes County Company had the following partially completed payroll register:

EarningsWithholdings

Beginning Cumulative Earnings

Current Period Earnings

Ending Cumulative Earnings

OASDI

Medicare

Income

tax

Health

Insurance

United

way

Total

Withholding

Net

pay

Check

No.

Salaries and Wages Expense

\( 77,000

\) 4,500

\( 900

\) 90

\(15

801

112,000

7,200

1,200

144

35

802

48,000

3,300

600

66

0

803

61,000

3,300

850

66

20

804

0

4,500

1,100

90

0

805

\)298,000

\(22,800

\)4,650

\(456

\)70

Requirements

  1. Complete the payroll register. Round to two decimals.
  2. Journalize County Company’s salaries and wages expense accrual for the current pay period.
  3. Journalize County Company’s expenses for employer payroll taxes for the current pay period.
  4. Journalize the payment to employees.
  5. Journalize the payment for withholdings and employer payroll taxes.

Rios Raft Company had the following liabilities.

a. Accounts Payable

b. Note Payable due in 3 years

c. Salaries Payable

d. Note Payable due in 6 months

e. Sales Tax Payable

f. Unearned Revenue due in 8 months

g. Income Tax Payable

Determine whether each liability would be considered a current liability (CL) or a long-term liability (LTL).

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