This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 10. Amber and Zack Wilson are continuing their analysis of the company’s position and believe the company will need to borrow \(15,000 in order to expand operations. They consult Rivers Nation Bank and secure a 6%, one-year note on September 1, 2019, with interest due at maturity. Additionally, the company hires an employee, John Vance, on September 1. John will receive a salary of \)3,000 per month. Payroll deductions include federal income tax at 25%, OASDI at 6.2%, Medicare at 1.45%, and monthly health insurance premium of \(250. The company will incur matching FICA taxes, FUTA tax at 0.6%, and SUTA tax at 5.4%. Round calculations to two decimals. Omit explanations on journal entries.

Requirements

  1. Record the issuance of the \)15,000 note payable on September 1, 2019.
  2. Record the employee payroll and employer payroll tax entries on September 30, 2019.
  3. Record all payments related to September’s payroll. Payments are made on October 15, 2019.
  4. Record the entry to accrue interest due on the note at December 31, 2019.

Record the entry Canyon Canoe Company would make to record the payment to the bank on September 1, 2020.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Long term notes payable = $15,000
  2. Salaries expense = $3,500
  3. Salaries payable = $1,771
  4. Interest expense = $300
  5. Interest expense= $600

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Job order costing

The job order cost system is applied when particular client orders are utilized to create items. Every output is regarded as a task. Each job's costs are monitored. The provision of services is also seen as employment.

02

(1) Recording journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Sep. 1, 2019

Cash

15,000

Long-Term Notes Payable

15,000

03

(2) Recording journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Sep. 30, 2019

Salaries Expense

3,000

FICA-OASDI Taxes payable

186

FICA-Medicare Taxes Payable

44

Employee Income Taxes

Payable

750

Employee Health Insurance

Payable

250

Salaries payable

1,771

Working notes:

Calculate the amount of FICA-OASDI taxes payable as given below

FICA-OASDItaxespayable=Salary×Rate=$3,000×6.2%=$186

Calculate the amount of FICA-Medicare taxes payable as given below:

FICA-Mediacretaxespayable=Salary×Rate=$3,000×1.45%=$44

Calculate the amount of employee income taxes payable as given below

Employeeincometaxespayable=Salary×Rate=$3,000×25%=$750

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Payroll Tax Expense

410

FICA-OASDI Taxes payable

186

FICA-Medicare Taxes Payable

44

Federal Unemployment Taxes

Payable

18

State Unemployment Taxes

Payable

162

Working notes:

Calculate the amount of Federal unemployment taxes payable as given below:

Federalunempoymenttaxespayable=Salary×Rate=$3,000×0.6%=$18

Calculate the amount of State unemployment taxes payable as given below:

StateUnempoymenttaxespayable=Salary×Rate=$3,000×5.4%=$162

Calculate the amount of payroll tax expense as given below:

FICA-OASDI taxes payable

$186

FICA-Medicare taxes payable

$44

Federal Unemployment taxes payable

$18

Unemployment Taxes payable

$162

Payroll tax expense

$410

04

(3) Recording journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Oct. 13, 2019

Salariespayable

1,771

Cash

1,771

Preparing journal entries to record the payments for withholding and employee payroll taxes on October 15, 2019.

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Oct. 15, 2019

FICA-OASDI taxes payable

372

FICA-Medicare taxes payable

87

Employee Income taxes payable

750

Employee Health Insurance payable

250

Federal unemployment taxes payable

18

State unemployment taxes payable

162

Cash

1,639

05

(4) Recording journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Dec. 31, 2019

Interestexpense

300

Interest payable

300

Working notes:

Calculation of Interest expense

Interestexpense=Borrowedmoney×FUTAtaxrate×NumberofmonthMonthinyear=$15,000×6%×412=$300

06

(5) Recording journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Sep. 1, 2020

Note payable

15,000

Interest payable

300

Interest expense

600

Cash

15,900

Working notes:

Calculation of Interest expense

Interestexpense=Borrowedmoney×FUTAtaxrate×NumberofmonthMonthinyear=$15,000×6%×812=$600

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Most popular questions from this chapter

:On December 31, 2017, Franklin purchased $13,000 of merchandise inventory on a one-year, 9% note payable. Franklin uses a perpetual inventory system. Requirements

1. Journalize the company’s purchase of merchandise inventory on December 31, 2017.

2. Journalize the company’s accrual of interest expense on June 30, 2018, its fiscal year-end.

3. Journalize the company’s payment of the note plus interest on December 31, 2018

Liam Wallace is general manager of Moonwalk Salons. During 2018, Wallace worked for the company all year at a \(13,400 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 5% of his annual salary.

Wallace’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)2,010 per month, plus \(1,608 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)110 per month, plus \(80 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. Wallace authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 2% of total earnings and life insurance of \)15 per month.

Moonwalk incurred payroll tax expense on Wallace for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.

Requirements

1. Compute Wallace’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute Moonwalk’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for Wallace.

3. Make the journal entry to record Moonwalk’s expense for Wallace’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.

4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Moonwalk’s payroll tax expense for Wallace’s total earnings.

5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.

Match the likelihood of a future event with the reporting of the contingency. An answer may be selected more than once.

Likelihood of Future Event

How to Report the Contingency

  1. Remote
  1. Do not disclose.
  2. Record an expense and a liability based on estimated amounts.
  3. Describe the situation in a note to the financial statements.

Hugh Stanley manages a Dairy House drive-in. His straight-time pay is \(12 per hour, with time-and-a-half for hours in excess of 40 per week. Stanley’s payroll deductions include withheld income tax of 20%, FICA tax, and a weekly deduction of \)5 for a charitable contribution to United Way. Stanley worked 58 hours during the week.

Requirements

  1. Compute Stanley’s gross pay and net pay for the week. Assume earnings to date are $18,000.
  2. Journalize Dairy Houses wages expense accrual for Stanley’s work. An explanation is not required.
  3. Journalize the subsequent payment of wages to Stanley.

Question:Abernathy Electronics reported the following amounts on its 2018 income statement: Year Ended December 31, 2018 Net income $ 45,000 Income tax expense 6,750 Interest expense 3,750 What is Abernathy’s times-interest-earned ratio for 2018? (Round to two decimals.)

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