Macintosh Company has monthly salaries of \(26,000. Assume Macintosh pays all the standard payroll taxes, no employees have reached the payroll tax limits, total income tax withheld is \)2,000, and the only payroll deductions are payroll taxes. Journalize the accrual of salaries expense, accrual of employer payroll taxes, and payment of employee and employer payroll taxes for Macintosh Company.

Short Answer

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The journal entry for the employers’ expenses and the payment of employers’ expenses are recorded.

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Step by step solution

01

Computation of taxes payable amount

FICAOASDItaxespayable=Monthlysalaries×Rate=26,000×6.2%=$1,612

FICAMedicaretaxespayable=SalariesAmount×Rate=26,000×1.45=$377

role="math" localid="1657178864056" FederalUnemploymenttaxespayable=Salaryamount×Rate=26,000×0.6%=$156

StateUnemploymenttaxespayable=Salaryamount×Rate=26,000×5.4%=$1,404

Payrolltaxexpense=FICAOASDI+FICAMedicare+FederalIncometaxespayable+FederalUnemploymenttaxespayable+StateUnemploymenttaxespayable=1,612+377+2,000+156+1,404=$5,549

02

Journal entries

Journal

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Salaries and wages Expense

26,000

FICA OASDI Taxes Payable

1,612

FICA Medicare Taxes Payable

377

Federal Income taxes Payable

2,000

Salaries and wages payable

22,011

(accrual of salaries and wages expense

Salaries and wages payable

22,011

Cash

22,011

(Salaries and wages paid)

Payroll Tax Expense

5,549

FICA OASDI Taxes Payable

1,612

FICA Medicare Taxes Payable

377

Federal Income taxes Payable

2,000

Federal Unemployment taxes payable

156

State Unemployment taxes payable

1,404

(To record employer’s payroll taxes expense

FICA OASDI Taxes Payable

1,612

FICA Medicare Taxes Payable

377

Federal Income taxes Payable

2,000

Federal Unemployment taxes payable

156

State Unemployment taxes payable

1,404

Cash

5,549

(To record the payment of payroll taxes)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Recording employer payroll taxes and employee benefits Ricardo’s Mexican Restaurant incurred salaries expense of \(62,000 for 2018. The payroll expense includes employer FICA tax, in addition to state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax. Of the total salaries, \)22,000 is subject to unemployment tax. Also, the company provides the following benefits for employees: health insurance (cost to the company, \(3,000), life insurance (cost to the company, \)330), and retirement benefits (cost to the company, 10% of salaries expense).

Requirements

  1. Journalize Ricardo’s expenses for employee benefits and for payroll taxes. Explanations are not required.
  2. What was Ricardo’s total expense for 2018 related to payroll?

Accounting for warranty expense and warranty payable

The accounting records of Sculpted Ceramics included the following at January 1, 2018:

Estimated Warranty Payable

5,000 Beg. Bal

In the past, Sculpted’s warranty expense has been 9% of sales. During 2018, Sculpted made sales of \(113,000 and paid \)7,000 to satisfy warranty claims. Requirements

  1. Journalize Sculpted’s warranty expense and warranty payments during 2018. Explanations are not required.
  2. What balance of Estimated Warranty Payable will Sculpted report on its balance sheet at December 31, 2018?

Samuel Industries has three employees. Each employee earns two vacation days a month. Samuel pays each employee a weekly salary of $1,250 for a five-day workweek. Requirements

1. Determine the amount of vacation expense for one month.

2. Journalize the entry to accrue the vacation expense for the month.

The following financial information was obtained from the year ended 2018 income statements for Cash Automotive and Pennington Automotive:

Cash Pennington

Net income \( 26,070 \) 74,188

Income tax expense 9,270 27,080

Interest expense 300 2,900

Requirements

1. Compute the times-interest-earned ratio for each company. Round to two decimals.

2. Which company was better able to cover its interest expense?

The general ledger of Prompt Ship at June 30, 2018, the end of the company’s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before payroll and adjusting entries.

Accounts Payable \( 118,000

Interest Payable 0

Salaries Payable 0

Employee Income Taxes Payable 0

FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 0

FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable 0

Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

State Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

Unearned Rent Revenue 5,400

Long-term Notes Payable 198,000

The additional data needed to develop the payroll and adjusting entries at June 30 areas follows:

a. The long-term debt is payable in annual installments of \)39,600, with the next installment due on July 31. On that date, Prompt Ship will also pay one year’s interest at 10%. Interest was paid on July 31 of the preceding year. Make the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at year-end.

b. Gross unpaid salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were \(4,800. Assume that employee income taxes withheld are \)920 and that all earnings are subject to OASDI.

c. Record the associated employer taxes payable for the last payroll of the fiscal year,\(4,800. Assume that the earnings are not subject to unemployment compensation taxes

d. On February 1, the company collected one year’s rent of \)5,400 in advance.

Requirements

1. Using T-accounts, open the listed accounts and insert the unadjusted June 30balances.

2. Journalize and post the June 30 payroll and adjusting entries to the accounts thatyou opened. Identify each adjusting entry by letter. Round to the nearest dollar.

3. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet at June 30, 2018.

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