Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a company’s ability to paycurrent liabilities.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Working capital,

Current ratio,

Quick ratio

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Ratio

The ratio indicates the association between the two numbers or quantities and shows how one element of the ratio relates to the other.

02

Explanation of some ratios used by companies to evaluate their ability to pay current liabilities

1. Working capitalindicates the amount of current assets the business needs to do day-to-day operations.

Formula:

Workingcapital=CurrentAssets-Currentliabilities

2. The current ratioindicatesthe ability of the business to manage its current liabilities with the current assets.

Formula:

Currentratio=CurrentAssetsCurrentliabilities

3. A quickratiois a type of liquidity ratio used by companies to calculate their ability or how efficiently they are using the quick assets to meet or pay off their current liabilities.

In simple words, we can say that Quick assets convert them self quickly intocash or cash equivalents.

Formula:

Quickratio=Cash+Marketablesecurities+NetreceivablesCurrentLiabilities

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Data for Research Enterprises follows:

2019

2018

2017

Total current assets

\(490,000

\)320,000

\(230,000

Total current liabilities

\)235,000

\(160,000

\)115,000

Compute the dollar amount of change and the percentage of change in Research Enterprises’ working capital each year during 2019 and 2018. What do the calculated changes indicate?

Data for Oxford State Bank follow:


2018

2017

Net Income

\(71,900

\)64,300

Dividends—Common

22,000

22,000

Dividends—Preferred

16,800

16,800

Total Stockholders’ Equity at Year-End (includes 95,000 shares of common stock)

770,000

610,000


Net Income

\( 71,900

\) 64,300

Market Price per Share of Common Stock

\( 16.50

\) 10.00


Evaluate the common stock of Oxford State Bank as an investment. Specifically,

use the three stock ratios to determine whether the common stock has increased or decreased in attractiveness during the past year. Round to two decimal places.

Data for Mulberry Designs, Inc. follow:


Requirements

1. Prepare a horizontal analysis of the comparative income statement of Mulberry

Designs, Inc. Round percentage changes to one decimal place.

2. Why did 2018 net income increase by a higher percentage than net sales

revenue?

Determining the effects of business transactions on selected ratios

Financial statement data of Modern Traveler’s Magazine include the following items:

Cash

\(19,000

Accounts Receivable, Net

82,000

Merchandise Inventory

183,000

Total Assets

638,000

Accounts Payable

102,000

Accrued Liabilities

35,000

Short-term Notes Payable

50,000

Long-term Liabilities

221,000

Net Income

69,000

Common Shares Outstanding

50,000 shares

Requirements

  1. Compute Modern Traveler’s current ratio, debt ratio, and earnings per share. Round all ratios to two decimal places, and use the following format for your answer:

Current ratio

Debt ratio

Earnings per share

2. Compute the three ratios after evaluating the effect of each transaction that follows. Consider each transaction separately.

a. Purchased merchandise inventory of \)42,000 on account.

b. Borrowed \(121,000 on a long-term note payable.

c. Issued 5,000 shares of common stock, receiving cash of \)103,000.

d. Received cash on account, $5,000.

Grand Oaks Realty’s net revenue & net income for the following five-year period using 2015 as the base year, follow:

Requirement:

  1. Compute a trend analysis for the net revenue & net income. Round to the nearest full percent.

  2. Which grew faster during the period, net revenue or the net income?

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