Data for Research Enterprises follows:

2019

2018

2017

Total current assets

\(490,000

\)320,000

\(230,000

Total current liabilities

\)235,000

\(160,000

\)115,000

Compute the dollar amount of change and the percentage of change in Research Enterprises’ working capital each year during 2019 and 2018. What do the calculated changes indicate?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The change in working capital in 2019 is $95,000 and in 2018 is $45,000. The percentage change in working capital in 2019 is59.38% and in 2018 39.13%

Step by step solution

01

Computation of working capital

Workingcapitalof2019=TotalcurrentAssets-Totalcurrentliabilities=$490,000-$235,000=$255,000

Workingcapitalof2018=TotalcurrentAssets-Totalcurrentliabilities=$320,000-$160,000=$160,000

Workingcapitalof2017=TotalcurrentAssets-Totalcurrentliabilities=$230,000-$115,000=$115,000

02

Computation of changes in working capital

Change2019=Currentyearworkingcapital-Lastyearworkingcapital=$255,000-$160,000=$95,000

Change2018=Currentyearworkingcapital-Lastyearworkingcapital=$160,000-$115,000=$45,000

03

Computation of percentage change in working capital

PercentageChangein2019=ChangeinworkingcapitalLastyearworkingcapital×100=$95,000$160,000×100=59.38%

PercentageChangein2018=ChangeinworkingcapitalLastyearworkingcapital×100=$45,000$115,000×100=39.13%

04

Indication of the calculations.

The change in working capital is increasing which means the company is expanding their operations so the working capital of the company is increasing.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Determining the effects of business transactions on selected ratios

Financial statement data of Modern Traveler’s Magazine include the following items:

Cash

\(19,000

Accounts Receivable, Net

82,000

Merchandise Inventory

183,000

Total Assets

638,000

Accounts Payable

102,000

Accrued Liabilities

35,000

Short-term Notes Payable

50,000

Long-term Liabilities

221,000

Net Income

69,000

Common Shares Outstanding

50,000 shares

Requirements

  1. Compute Modern Traveler’s current ratio, debt ratio, and earnings per share. Round all ratios to two decimal places, and use the following format for your answer:

Current ratio

Debt ratio

Earnings per share

2. Compute the three ratios after evaluating the effect of each transaction that follows. Consider each transaction separately.

a. Purchased merchandise inventory of \)42,000 on account.

b. Borrowed \(121,000 on a long-term note payable.

c. Issued 5,000 shares of common stock, receiving cash of \)103,000.

d. Received cash on account, $5,000.

Completing a comprehensive financial statement analysis

In its annual report, XYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. includes the following five-year financial summary:

XYZ ATHLETIC SUPPLY, INC.

Five-Year Financial Summary (Partial; adapted)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2016

Net sales revenue

\(275,000

\)222,000

\(199,000

\)171,000

131,000

Net Sales Revenue Increase

24%

12%

16%

31%

17%

Domestic Comparative Store Sales Increase

6%

6%

5%

8%

10%

Other Income—Net

2,090

1,780

1,770

1,700

1,310

Cost of Goods Sold

208,725

169,386

154,822

134,235

103,883

Selling and Administrative Expenses

41,280

36,340

31,670

27,450

22,540

Interest:

Interest Expense

(1,070)

(1,370)

(1,330)

(1,100)

(800)

Interest Income

140

155

150

230

140

Income Tax Expense

4,420

3,900

3,610

3,390

2,730

Net Income

21,735

12,939

9,488

6,755

2,497

Per Share of Common Stock:

Net Income

1.10

0.80

0.70

0.50

0.28

Dividends

0.45

0.43

0.39

0.35

0.31

Financial Position

Current Assets, Excluding Merchandise Inventory

\(30,900

\)27,200

\(26,800

\)24,400

$21,800

Merchandise Inventory

24,700

22,400

21,600

19,300

17,000

16,800

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

51,600

46,200

40,500

35,000

25,200

Total Assets

107,200

95,800

88,900

78,700

64,000

Current Liabilities

32,600

27,800

28,800

25,600

17,000

Long-term Debt

23,000

21,200

16,800

18,600

12,900

Stockholders’ Equity

51,600

46,800

43,300

35,500

34,100

Financial Ratios

Acid-Test Ratio

0.9

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.3

Rate of Return on Total Assets

22.5%

15.5%

12.8%

10.9%

9.9%

Rate of Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity

44.2%

28.7%

24.1%

19.4%

18.9%

Requirements

Analyze the company’s financial summary for the fiscal years 2014–2018 to decide whether to invest in the common stock of XYZ. Include the following sections in your analysis.

1. Trend analysis for net sales revenue and net income (use 2014 as the base year).

2. Profitability analysis.

3. Evaluation of the ability to sell merchandise inventory.

4. Evaluation of the ability to pay debts.

5. Evaluation of dividends.

6. Should you invest in the common stock of XYZ Athletic Supply, Inc.? Fully explain your final decision

Grand Oaks Realty’s net revenue & net income for the following five-year period using 2015 as the base year, follow:

Requirement:

  1. Compute a trend analysis for the net revenue & net income. Round to the nearest full percent.

  2. Which grew faster during the period, net revenue or the net income?

Preparing common-size income statements

Refer to the data presented for Mulberry Designs, Inc. in Exercise E15-13.

Requirements

1. Prepare a comparative common-size income statement for Mulberry Designs,

Inc. using the 2018 and 2017 data. Round percentages to one-tenth percent (three

decimal places).

2. To an investor, how does 2018 compare with 2017? Explain your reasoning.

Question: What are the three main ways to analyze financial statements?

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