Match the different parts of the annual report with the appropriate description.

1..Includes the income statement, balance sheet, statement of stockholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows

a. Notes to financial statements

2. Attests to the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements.

b. Report of independent registered public accounting firm

3. Includes a summary of significant accounting policies and explanations of specific items on the financial statements.

c. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)

4. Is written by the company to help investors understand the results of operations and the financial condition of the company.

d. Financial statements

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. d
  2. b
  3. a
  4. c

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statement

A financial statement may be a formal record of interest in the operations and execution of a company's finances. To comply with GAAP in the United States, businesses frequently develop their financial statements on an accrual basis instead of a cash basis.

02

Matching the different parts of the annual report with the appropriate description

S.no.

Annual Report

Appropriate description

1

Includes the income statement, balance sheet, statement of stockholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows

d. Financial statements

2

Attests to the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements.

b. Report of independent registered public accounting firm

3

Includes a summary of significant accounting policies and explanations of specific items on the financial statements.

a. Notes to financial statements

4

Is written by the company to help investors understand the results of operations and the financial condition of the company.

c. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explaining financial statements

Caleb King is interested in investing in Orange Corporation. What types of tools should Caleb use to evaluate the company?

Question: P15-38 Using ratios to evaluate a stock investment

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 14. The company wants to invest some of its excess cash in trading securities and is considering two investments, The Paddle Company (PC) and Recreational Life Vests (RLV). The income statement, balance sheet, and other data for both companies follow for 2019 and 2018, as well as selected data for 2017:


THE PADDLE COMPANY

Comparative Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31


RECREATIONAL LIFE VESTS
Comparative Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31

Income statement

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

Net sales revenue

\(430,489

\)425,410

\(410,570

\)383,870

Cost of goods sold

258,756

256,797

299,110

280,190

Gross profit

171,733

168,613

111,460

103,680

Operating expenses

153,880

151,922

78,290

70,830

Operating income

17,853

16,691

33,170

32,850

Interest expenses

865

788

2,780

2,980

Income before income tax

16,988

15,903

30,390

29,870

Income tax expenses

5,137

4,809

8,780

8,630

Net income

\(11,851

\)11,094

\(21,610

\)21,240

Balance sheet

Assets

Cash & Cash Equivalents

\(69,159

\)70,793

\(65,730

\)55,270

Accounts Receivable

44,798

44,452

\(44,104

39,810

38,650

\)36,460

Merchandise Inventory

79,919

66,341

76,363

68,500

65,230

59,930

Other Current Assets

15,494

16,264

24,450

37,630

Total Current Assets

209,370

197,850

198,490

196,780

Long-term Assets

89,834

90,776

116,760

116,270

Total Assets

\(299,204

\)288,626

\(276,482

\)315,250

$$313,050

\(310,640

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

\)69,554

\(60,232

\)90,810

\(90,010

Long-term Liabilities

31,682

29,936

96,310

105,890

Total Liabilities

101,236

90,168

187,120

195,900

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

72,795

80,885

111,530

102,480

Retained Earnings

125,173

117,573

16,600

14,670

Total Stockholders’ Equity

197,968

198,458

128,130

117,150

103,840

Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity

\)299,204

\(288,626

\)315,250

\(313,050

Other data

Market price per share

\)21.38

\(33.82

\)46.37

$51.64

Annual dividend per share

0.32

0.30

0.53

0.45

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

9,000

8,000

9,000

8,000

Requirements

  1. Using the financial statements given, compute the following ratios for both companies for 2019 and 2018. Assume all sales are credit sales. Round all ratios to two decimal places.
  2. a. Current ratio

    h. Profit margin ratio

    b. Cash ratio

    i. Asset turnover ratio

    c. Inventory turnover

    j. Rate of return on common stockholders’ equity

    d. Accounts receivable turnover

    k. Earnings per share

    e. Gross profit percentage

    l. Price/earnings ratio

    f. Debt ratio

    m. Dividend yield

    g. Debt to equity ratio

    n. Dividend payout

  1. Compare the companies’ performance for 2019 and 2018. Make a recommendation to Canyon Canoe Company about investing in these companies. Which company would be a better investment, The Paddle Company or Recreational Life Vests? Base your answer on the ability to pay current liabilities, ability to sell merchandise and collect receivables, ability to pay the long-term debt, profitability, and attractiveness as an investment.

Moss Exports is having a bad year. Net income is only \(60,000. Also, two important overseas customers are falling behind in their payments to Moss, and Moss’s accounts receivable are ballooning. The company desperately needs a loan. The Moss Exports Board of Directors is considering ways to put the best face on the company’s financial statements. Moss’s bank closely examines cash flow from operating activities. Daniel Peavey, Moss’s controller, suggests reclassifying the receivables from the slow-paying clients as long-term. He explains to the board that removing the \)80,000 increase in accounts receivable from current assets will increase net cash provided by operations. This approach may help Moss get the loan.

Requirements

1. Using only the amounts given, compute net cash provided by operations, both without and with the reclassification of the receivables. Which reporting makes Moss look better?

2. Under what condition would the reclassification of the receivables be ethical? Unethical?

Verifine Corp. reported the following on its comparative income statement:

(In millions)2019 2018 2017

Revenue \( 9,890 \) 9,690 $ 9,135

Cost of Goods Sold 6,250 6,000 5,890

Prepare a horizontal analysis of revenues and gross profit—both in dollar amounts

and in percentages—for 2019 and 2018.

Big Beautiful Photo Shop has asked you to determine whether the company’s ability to pay current liabilities and total liabilities improved or deteriorated during 2018. To answer this question, you gather the following data:

2018

2017

Cash

\(58,000

\)47,000

Short-term Investments

34,000

0

Net Accounts Receivable

140,000

124,000

Merchandise Inventory

217,000

272,000

Total Assets

530,000

565,000

Total Current Liabilities

288,000

205,000

Long-term Notes Payable

40,000

50,000

Income from Operations

165,000

158,000

Interest Expense

55,000

41,000

Compute the following ratios for 2018 and 2017, and evaluate the company’s ability to pay its current liabilities and total liabilities:

a. Current ratio

b. Cash ratio

c. Acid-test ratio

d. Debt ratio

e. Debt to equity ratio

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