Verifine Corp. reported the following on its comparative income statement:

(In millions)2019 2018 2017

Revenue \( 9,890 \) 9,690 $ 9,135

Cost of Goods Sold 6,250 6,000 5,890

Prepare a horizontal analysis of revenues and gross profit—both in dollar amounts

and in percentages—for 2019 and 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

For 2019 Revenue Increases by 200& 2.06% and COGS Increases by 250 &4.17%

for 2018 Revenue Increases by 555 & 6.08% and COGS Increases by 110 & 1.87%

Step by step solution

01

Horizontal analysis for 2019


2019

(A)

2018

(B)

Increase/ decrease

(C=A-B)

Percentage Increase/ Decrease

(C/B)


Revenue

9,890

9,690

200

2.06%

Cost of Goods Sold

6,250

6,000

250

4.17%

02

Horizontal analysis for 2018


2018

(A)

2017

(B)

Increase/ decrease

(C=A-B)

Percentage Increase/ Decrease

(C/B)


Revenue

9,690

9,135

555

6.08%

Cost of Goods Sold

6,000

5,890

110

1.87%

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a company’s profitability.

Question: What are the three main ways to analyze financial statements?

Question: What is horizontal analysis, and how is a percentage change computed?

Completing a comprehensive financial statement analysis

In its annual report, ABC Athletic Supply, Inc. includes the following five-year financial summary:

ABC ATHLETIC SUPPLY, INC.
Five-Year Financial Summary (Partial; adapted)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

Net Sales Revenue

\(250,000

\)216,000

\(191,000

\)161,000

\(134,000

Net Sales Revenue Increase

16%

13%

19%

20%

17%

Domestic Comparative Store Sales Increase

5%

6%

4%

7%

9%

Other Income—Net

2,110

1,840

1,760

1,690

1,330

Cost of Goods Sold

189,250

164,592

148,216

126,385

106,396

Selling and Administrative Expenses

41,210

36,330

31,620

27,440

22,540

Interest:

Interest Expense

(1,080)

(1,380)

(1,400)

(1,020)

(830)

Interest Income

125

165

155

235

190

Income Tax Expense

4,470

3,900

3,700

3,320

2,700

Net Income

16,225

11,803

7,979

4,760

3,054

Per Share of Common Stock:

Net Income

1.60

1.30

1.20

1.00

0.78

Dividends

0.40

0.38

0.34

0.30

0.26

Financial Position

Current Assets, Excluding Merchandise Inventory

\)30,700

\(27,200

\)26,700

\(24,400

\)21,500

Merchandise Inventory

24,500

22,600

21,700

19,000

17,500

$16,700

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

51,400

45,200

40,000

35,100

25,600

Total Assets

106,600

95,000

88,400

78,500

64,600

Current Liabilities

32,300

28,000

28,300

25,000

16,500

Long-term Debt

23,000

21,500

17,600

19,100

12,000

Stockholders’ Equity

51,300

45,500

42,500

34,400

36,100

Financial Ratios

Acid-Test Ratio

1.0

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.3

Rate of Return on Total Assets

17.2%

14.4%

11.2%

8.1%

7.1%

Rate of Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity

35.5%

26.%

20.8%

13.5%

13.0%

Requirements

Analyze the company’s financial summary for the fiscal years 2014–2018 to decide whether to invest in the common stock of ABC. Include the following sections in your analysis.

  1. Trend analysis for net sales revenue and net income (use 2014 as the base year).
  2. Profitability analysis.
  3. Evaluation of the ability to sell merchandise inventory.
  4. Evaluation of the ability to pay debts.
  5. Evaluation of dividends.
  6. Should you invest in the common stock of ABC Athletic Supply, Inc.? Fully explain your final decision

Big Beautiful Photo Shop has asked you to determine whether the company’s ability to pay current liabilities and total liabilities improved or deteriorated during 2018. To answer this question, you gather the following data:

2018

2017

Cash

\(58,000

\)47,000

Short-term Investments

34,000

0

Net Accounts Receivable

140,000

124,000

Merchandise Inventory

217,000

272,000

Total Assets

530,000

565,000

Total Current Liabilities

288,000

205,000

Long-term Notes Payable

40,000

50,000

Income from Operations

165,000

158,000

Interest Expense

55,000

41,000

Compute the following ratios for 2018 and 2017, and evaluate the company’s ability to pay its current liabilities and total liabilities:

a. Current ratio

b. Cash ratio

c. Acid-test ratio

d. Debt ratio

e. Debt to equity ratio

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free