Net sales revenue, net income, and commonA stockholders’ equity for Azbel Mission Corporation, a manufacturer of contact lenses, follow for a four-year period.

Requirements

1.Compute trend analyses for each item for 2017–2019. Use 2016 as the base year,and round to the nearest whole percent.

2.Compute the rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2017–2019, rounding to three decimal places.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) Trend analysis is shown in Step 1.

(2) The return on common Stockholder’s equity for the year 2017,2018 and 2019 are 12.460%, 11.940% and 16.714% respectively

Step by step solution

01

Computation of Trend

Compute the trend analysis for 2017-19 asfollows:

Base Year 2016

2017

2018

2019

Net Sales Revenue

$659,000

$639,000

$701,000

$758,000

Trend %

97%

106%

115%

Net Income

Trend

$42,000

$39,000

$40,000

$59,000

Trend %

93%

95%

140%

02

Step 2:Calculation the Rate of return on common stockholders' equity ratio for the years 2017 and 2018 as follows: 

2017

2018

2019

Net Income

39,000

40,000

59,000

Beginning Common Stockholder’s equity

302,000

324,000

346,000

Ending Common Stockholder’s equity

324,000

346,000

360,000

Average Common Stockholder’s equity

313,000

335,000

353,000

Return on Common Stockholder’s equity

$39,000/313,000

=12.460%

$40,000/335,000

=11.940%

$59,000/353,000

=16.714%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Ross’s Lipstick Company’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Ross may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity, and the current ratio may not fall below 1.50. If Ross fails to meet any of these requirements, the company’s lenders have the authority to take over management of the company.Changes in consumer demand have made it hard for Ross to attract customers.

Current liabilities have mounted faster than current assets, causing the current ratio to fall to 1.47. Before releasing financial statements, Ross’s management is scrambling to improve the current ratio. The controller points out that an investment can be classified as either long-term or short-term, depending on management’s intention. By deciding to convert an investment to cash within one year, Ross can classify the investment as short-term—a current asset. On the controller’s recommendation, Ross’s board of directors votes to reclassify long-term investments as short-term.

Requirements

1. What effect will reclassifying the investments have on the current ratio? Is Ross’s true financial position stronger as a result of reclassifying the investments?

2. Shortly after the financial statements are released, sales improve; so, too, does the current ratio. As a result, Ross’s management decides not to sell the investments it had reclassified as short-term. Accordingly, the company reclassified the investments as long-term. Has management behaved unethically? Give the reasoning underlying of your answer.

Data for Mulberry Designs, Inc. follow:


Requirements

1. Prepare a horizontal analysis of the comparative income statement of Mulberry

Designs, Inc. Round percentage changes to one decimal place.

2. Why did 2018 net income increase by a higher percentage than net sales

revenue?

The following data are adapted from the financial statements of Bridget’s Shops, Inc.:

Total Current Assets $ 1,216,000

Accumulated Depreciation 2,000,000

Total Liabilities 1,540,000

Preferred Stock 0

Debt Ratio 55%

Current Ratio 1.60

Prepare Bridget’s condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.

Completing a comprehensive financial statement analysis

In its annual report, XYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. includes the following five-year financial summary:

XYZ ATHLETIC SUPPLY, INC.

Five-Year Financial Summary (Partial; adapted)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2016

Net sales revenue

\(275,000

\)222,000

\(199,000

\)171,000

131,000

Net Sales Revenue Increase

24%

12%

16%

31%

17%

Domestic Comparative Store Sales Increase

6%

6%

5%

8%

10%

Other Income—Net

2,090

1,780

1,770

1,700

1,310

Cost of Goods Sold

208,725

169,386

154,822

134,235

103,883

Selling and Administrative Expenses

41,280

36,340

31,670

27,450

22,540

Interest:

Interest Expense

(1,070)

(1,370)

(1,330)

(1,100)

(800)

Interest Income

140

155

150

230

140

Income Tax Expense

4,420

3,900

3,610

3,390

2,730

Net Income

21,735

12,939

9,488

6,755

2,497

Per Share of Common Stock:

Net Income

1.10

0.80

0.70

0.50

0.28

Dividends

0.45

0.43

0.39

0.35

0.31

Financial Position

Current Assets, Excluding Merchandise Inventory

\(30,900

\)27,200

\(26,800

\)24,400

$21,800

Merchandise Inventory

24,700

22,400

21,600

19,300

17,000

16,800

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

51,600

46,200

40,500

35,000

25,200

Total Assets

107,200

95,800

88,900

78,700

64,000

Current Liabilities

32,600

27,800

28,800

25,600

17,000

Long-term Debt

23,000

21,200

16,800

18,600

12,900

Stockholders’ Equity

51,600

46,800

43,300

35,500

34,100

Financial Ratios

Acid-Test Ratio

0.9

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.3

Rate of Return on Total Assets

22.5%

15.5%

12.8%

10.9%

9.9%

Rate of Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity

44.2%

28.7%

24.1%

19.4%

18.9%

Requirements

Analyze the company’s financial summary for the fiscal years 2014–2018 to decide whether to invest in the common stock of XYZ. Include the following sections in your analysis.

1. Trend analysis for net sales revenue and net income (use 2014 as the base year).

2. Profitability analysis.

3. Evaluation of the ability to sell merchandise inventory.

4. Evaluation of the ability to pay debts.

5. Evaluation of dividends.

6. Should you invest in the common stock of XYZ Athletic Supply, Inc.? Fully explain your final decision

Match the different parts of the annual report with the appropriate description.

1..Includes the income statement, balance sheet, statement of stockholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows

a. Notes to financial statements

2. Attests to the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements.

b. Report of independent registered public accounting firm

3. Includes a summary of significant accounting policies and explanations of specific items on the financial statements.

c. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)

4. Is written by the company to help investors understand the results of operations and the financial condition of the company.

d. Financial statements

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