Great Value Optical Company reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at

December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 80,640 \) 80,575

Merchandise Inventory 56,840 54,450

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 142,520 139,975

Total Assets \( 280,000 \) 275,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Great Value’s assets for 2018 and 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Cash and Cash Receivables decrease and Inventory Increases but Property plant and equipment remain constant.

Step by step solution

01

Balance Sheet (Partial)

Great Value Optical Company
Balance Sheet (Partial)
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2018
2017

Amount
Percent of Total
Amount
Percent of Total
December 31, 2018 and 2017
80,640
28.8%
80,575
29.3%
Merchandise Inventory
56,840
20.3%
54,450
19.8%
Property, Plant and equipment, net
142,520
50.9%
139,97
50.9%
Total Assets
280,000
100.0%
275,000
100%
02

Workings

Great Value Optical Company
Balance Sheet (Partial)
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2018
2017

Amount
Percent of Total
Amount
Percent of Total
Cash and Receivables(a)
80,640
(a/d)
(a/d)
(a/d)
Merchandise Inventory(b)
(a/d)
(b/d)
(b/d)
(b/d)
Property, Plant and equipment, net(C)
(b/d)
(c/d)
(c/d)
(c/d)
Total Assets(d)
280,000
(d/d)
(d/d)
(d/d)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Evaluating current ratio

Requirements

1. Compute Accel’s Companies’ current ratio at May 31, 2018 and 2017.

2. Did Accel’s Companies’ current ratio improve, deteriorate, or hold steady during 2018?

Monroe Corp. reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018, 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 35,000 \) 40,000

Merchandise Inventory 20,000 15,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 80,000 60,000

Total Assets \( 135,000 \) 115,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Monroe Corp. for 2018 and 2017.

Theta Designs, Inc. has the following data:

Theta Designs INC
Vertical Analysis
For the year ended December 31, 2017, and 2018

Assets

2018 (\()

2017 (\))

Total current assets

25,000

73,440

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

153,600

168,300

Other Assets

21,400

64,260

Total Assets

200,000

306,000

Liabilities

Total current liabilities

27,600

49,266

Long term debt

72,400

208,998

Total Liabilities

100,000

258,264

Stockholders’ Equity

Total stockholders’ Equity

100,000

47,736

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

200,000

306,000

Perform a vertical analysis of Theta Designs’s balance sheet for each year.

Question: What are the three main ways to analyze financial statements?

Using ratios to evaluate a stock investment

Comparative financial statement data of Sanfield, Inc. follow:

SANFIELD, INC.

Comparative Income Statement

Years Ended December 31, 2018, and 2017

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 462,000

\) 430,000

Cost of Goods Sold

236,000

213,000

Gross Profit

226,000

217,000

Operating Expense

135,000

133,000

Income from Operations

91,000

84,000

Interest Expense

8,000

12,000

Income Before Income Tax

83,000

72,000

Income Tax Expense

18,000

22,000

Net Income

\( 65,000

\) 50,000

SANFIELD, INC.

Comparative Balance Sheet

December 31, 2018, and 2017

2018

2017

2016

Asset

Current Assets:

Cash

\( 99,000

\) 97,000

Accounts Receivable, Net

109,000

117,000

\( 100,000

Merchandise Inventory

142,000

164,000

207,000

Prepaid Expenses

15,000

5,000

Total Current Assets

365,000

383,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

215,000

177,000

Total Assets

\) 580,000

\( 560,000

\) 599,000

Liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

\( 222,000

\) 244,000

Long-term Liabilities

113,000

92,000

Total Liabilities

335,000

336,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock, 4%

92,000

92,000

Common Stockholders’ Equity, no par

153,000

132,000

85,000

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

\( 580,000

\) 560,000

1. Market price of Sanfield’s common stock: \(51.48 at December 31, 2018, and \)37.08 at December 31, 2017.

2. Common shares outstanding: 16,000 on December 31, 2018 and 15,000 on December 31, 2017 and 2016.

3. All sales are on credit.

Requirements

1. Compute the following ratios for 2018 and 2017:

  1. Current ratio
  2. Cash ratio
  3. Times-interest-earned ratio
  4. Inventory turnover
  5. Gross profit percentage
  6. Debt to equity ratio
  7. Rate of return on common stockholders’ equity
  8. Earnings per share of common stock
  9. Price/earnings ratio

2. Decide (a) whether Sanfield’s ability to pay debts and sell inventory improved or deteriorated during 2018 and (b) whether the investment attractiveness of its common stock appears to have increased or decreased.

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