Describe a common-size statement and how it might be helpful in evaluating a company.

Short Answer

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The common-sized statement refers to the preparation of financial statements that indicates different items as the percentage of a common base figure.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Common-size Statement

The common-sized statement is the method by which a financial statement is prepared in a way that its item indicates the percentage of common base figures.

02

Step 2:The usefulness of the common size statement is as follows

A common size statement is an income statement within which each item line is communicated as a percentage of assets or sales respectively. A common size statement is used to analyze and compare the performance within the company for several years and between the two companies.

Analysts use common-size financial statements to help them understand certain businesses and the possible future options. By looking at a common size percentage, an analyst can easily tell whether the company is cost-effective or not. It is also beneficial to make strategies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What is horizontal analysis, and how is a percentage change computed?

Grand Oaks Realty’s net revenue & net income for the following five-year period using 2015 as the base year, follow:

Requirement:

  1. Compute a trend analysis for the net revenue & net income. Round to the nearest full percent.

  2. Which grew faster during the period, net revenue or the net income?

Data for Oxford State Bank follow:


2018

2017

Net Income

\(71,900

\)64,300

Dividends—Common

22,000

22,000

Dividends—Preferred

16,800

16,800

Total Stockholders’ Equity at Year-End (includes 95,000 shares of common stock)

770,000

610,000


Net Income

\( 71,900

\) 64,300

Market Price per Share of Common Stock

\( 16.50

\) 10.00


Evaluate the common stock of Oxford State Bank as an investment. Specifically,

use the three stock ratios to determine whether the common stock has increased or decreased in attractiveness during the past year. Round to two decimal places.

Measuring profitability

Requirements

1. Compute the profit margin ratio for Accel’s Companies for 2018.

2. Compute the rate of return on total assets for 2018.

3. Compute the asset turnover ratio for 2018.

4. Compute the rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2018.

5. Are these rates of return strong or weak? Explain your reasoning.

Match the different parts of the annual report with the appropriate description.

1..Includes the income statement, balance sheet, statement of stockholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows

a. Notes to financial statements

2. Attests to the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements.

b. Report of independent registered public accounting firm

3. Includes a summary of significant accounting policies and explanations of specific items on the financial statements.

c. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)

4. Is written by the company to help investors understand the results of operations and the financial condition of the company.

d. Financial statements

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