Understanding variance relationships

Complete the table below for the missing variances.

Total Flexible Budget Product Cost Variance

(a)

Total direct material variance

(b)

Total direct labor variance

(c)

Total Manufacturing Overhead Variance

(d)

Direct material cost variance

Direct material efficiency variance

Direct Labor Cost Variance

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance

Total Variable Overhead Variance

Total fixed overhead variance

\(310F

\)165U

\(160U

\)415F

(e)

(f)

Variable Overhead Cost Variance

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

Fixed Overhead Cost Variance

\(525U

\)575F

$50F

Short Answer

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Total Flexible Budget Product Cost Variance

$500(F)

Total direct material variance

(b)

Total direct labor variance

(c)

Total Manufacturing Overhead Variance

(d)

$145 (F)

$255 (F)

$100(F)

Direct material cost variance

Direct material efficiency variance

Direct Labor Cost Variance

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance

Total Variable Overhead Variance

Total fixed overhead variance

$310F

$165U

$160U

$415F

$50 (F)

$50 (F)

Variable Overhead Cost Variance

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

Fixed Overhead Cost Variance

$525U

$575F

$50F

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Variance Analysis

The analysis used to determine the difference between the actual activity level and the standard activity level is known as variance analysis. It is carried out to control the business process.

02

Calculation of missing amounts

  1. Total product cost flexible budget variance:

Particular

Amount $

Total direct material variance

$145 (F)

Total direct labor variance

$255 (F)

Total manufacturing overhead variance

$100(F)

Total product cost flexible budget variance

$500 (F)

  1. Total direct material variance:

Particular

Amount $

Direct material cost variance

$310 (F)

Direct material efficiency variance

$165 (U)

Total direct material variance

$145 (F)

  1. Total direct labor variance:

Particular

Amount $

Direct labor cost variance

$160 (U)

Direct labor efficiency variance

$415 (F)

Total direct labor variance

$255 (F)

  1. Total manufacturing overhead variance:

Particular

Amount $

Total variable overhead variance

$50 (F)

Total fixed overhead variance

$50 (F)

Total manufacturing overhead variance

$100 (F)

  1. Total variable overhead variance:

Particular

Amount $

Variable overhead cost variance

$525 (U)

Add: Variable overhead efficiency variance

$575 (F)

Total variable overhead variance

$50 (F)

  1. Total fixed overhead variance: This variance will equal the fixed overhead cost variance. Therefore, it is $50 (F).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing standard overhead allocation rates

The following information relates to Morgan, Inc.’s overhead costs for the month:

Static budget variable overhead

\(7,800

Static budget fixed overhead

\)3,900

Static budget direct labor hours

1,300 hours

Static budget number of units

5,200 units

Morgan allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Compute the standard variable overhead allocation rate and the standard fixed overhead allocation rate.

What is a variance?

Question:What is a standard cost income statement?

00Question:Mason Fender is a competitor of Matthews Fender from Exercise E23­19. Mason Fender also uses a standard cost system and provides the following information:

Static budget variable overhead \( 2,300

Static budget fixed overhead \) 23,000

Static budget direct labor hours 575 hours

Static budget number of units 23,000 units

Standard direct labor hours 0.025 hours per fender

Mason Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Mason Fender reported the following actual results for 2018: actual number of fenders produced, 20,000; actual variable overhead, \(5,350; actual fixed overhead, \)26,000; actual direct labor hours, 460.

Requirements

1. Compute the overhead variances for the year: variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overhead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance.

2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable.

Question:Give the general formulas for determining cost and efficiency variances.

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